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APPLICATION AREAS OF E-SIGNATURE TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN AND ITS EFFECTS ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 20, 245 - 266, 30.12.2022

Metin Yıldırım

Öz

Considerable progress has been made in information technology and cryptology in recent decades. A outcome of these developments is the electronic signature technology. Electronic signature technology has responded to the needs of security, reliability, and legal acceptability in several application areas. E-signature technology is an essential part of legal and economic systems. Electronic signature technology's legal basis began to form at the end of the 20th century. Several countries have passed laws governing the electronic signature technology. Supply chain systems have a highly complicated structure. Supply chain operations have taken place in various locations, possibly across multiple countries. A supply chain operation structure requires high integration of legal and economic systems. The public and private sector have conducted several electronic signature technology implementations in many supply chain processes. Electronic signature technology is used in various new applications that affect supply chain operations. The research focused on the legal and technical fundamentals of electronic signatures, their use and impact on supply chain management.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

E-Signature Supply Chain Electronic Signature Technology

Kaynakça

  • Additional Protocol to the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR) concerning the Electronic Consignment Note. Accessed , July 24 2022. https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/MTDSG/Volume%20I/Chapter%20XI/XI-B-11-b.en.pdf
  • Agrawal, P., Narain, R., and Ullah, I. (2019). Analysis of barriers in implementation of digital transformation of supply chain using interpretive structural modelling approach. Journal of Modelling in Management, 15(1), 297–317. https://doi.org/10.1108/JM2-03-2019-0066
  • Bağcı, E. (2018). Endüstri 4.0: Yeni üretim tarzını anlamak. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(24), 122-146.
  • Bazhina, M. (2022). Disputable Questions of the Use of Digital Technologies in Transportation. International Journal of Law in Changing World, 1(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.54934/ijlcw.v1i1.13 Bengshir, T. K., and Topcan, F. (2008). Türkiye’de e-İmza Altyapısı ve Kamu Kurumlarında Uygulamalar. Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 41(1), 95–111.
  • Blythe, S. E. (2005). Digital signature law of the United Nations, European Union, United Kingdom and United States: Promotion of growth in E-commerce with enhanced security. Richmond Journal of Law & Technology, 11(2), 6.
  • Bolero Rulebook. Bolero Rulebook. Accessed August 16, 2022. https://www.bolero.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Bolero-Insights-The-Bolero-Rulebook-NW.pdf
  • Bujak, A., Gurak, M., and Jagodziński, J. (2018). Electronic data interchange (EDI) compliant with EDIFACT as compared to other communication standards in telematics. Archives of Transport System Telematics, 11.
  • Büyüközkan, G., and Göçer, F. (2018). Digital Supply Chain: Literature review and a proposed framework for future research. Computers in Industry, 97, 157–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2018.02.010
  • Calatayud, A., Mangan, J., and Christopher, M. (2018). The self-thinking supply chain. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 24(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-03-2018-0136
  • Çitli, Z. C., Çetin, A., and Çitli, Z. (2012). Elektronik Sigortacılıkta E-İMZA. Para ve Sermaye Piyasaları Dergisi, 2(2), ss. 1–19.
  • Civelek, M. E., Uca, N., and Çemberci, M. (2015). eUCP and electronic commerce investments: E-signature and paperless foreign trade. Eurasian Academy of Sciences, Eurasian Business & Economics Journal, 3.
  • Commission Staff Working Document Impact Assessment Accompanying the document Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on electronic freight transport information COM(2018) 279 final}—{SEC(2018) 231 final}—{SWD(2018) 184 final}. (2018). EUROPEAN COMMISSION. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:810e3b10-59bb-11e8-ab41-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02/DOC_1&format=PDF
  • Convention on The Contract For The International Carriage of Goods By Road, (1956). Accessed August 16, 2022. https://unece.org/DAM/trans/conventn/cmr_e.pdf
  • Directive 1999/93/EC. Accessed July 17, 2022. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A31999L0093
  • Directive 2014/55/EU, (2014). Accessed July 17, 2022 http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/55/oj/eng
  • Dumortier, J., Kelm, S., Nilsson, H., Skouma, G., and Van Eecke, P. (2003). The legal and market aspects of electronic signatures. Study of the European Commission. Accessed July 17, 2022 https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/study-legal-and-market-aspects-esignatures
  • Dzhangarov, A. I., and Suleymanova, M. A. (2020). Electronic digital signature. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 862(5), 052054.
  • EbXML - Enabling A Global Electronic Market. EbXML WHITEPAPERS. Accessed February 2, 2022http://www.ebxml.org/white_papers/whitepaper.htm
  • Electronic Bills of Lading & Digitised Trade Operations | Bolero. Bolero for Carriers and Logistics. Accessed August 17, 2022. https://www.bolero.net/carriers-electronic-bills-of-lading/
  • Erdὄsi, P. M. (2018). Advanced Biometric Electronic Signature in Practice-Lessons for the Public Administration from a Hungarian Case Study. Central and Eastern European EDem and EGov Days, 331, 407–418.
  • Erkişi, K., and Boğa, S. (2019). High-technology products export and economic growth: A panel data analysis for EU-15 countries. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 9(18), 669-683
  • E-SENS-About the project.. E-SENS. Accessed August 4, 2022. http://www.esens.eu/content/about-project
  • E-Signature. E-SENS. Accessed August 5, 2022. http://www.esens.eu/content/e-signature
  • EssDOCS. Accessed August 17, 2022 https://www.essdocs.com/
  • ETIR technical specifications. ETIR Conceptual, Functional and Technical Documentation Version 4.3: ETIR Technical Specifications. Accessed July 31, 2022 https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-11/ECE-TRANS-WP30-AC2-TIB-2022-05e.pdf
  • EU 2021 eInvoicing Country factsheets. . EInvoicing Country Factsheets. Accessed July 17, 2022 https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/wikis/display/HOME/2021+eInvoicing+Country+factsheets
  • Fischer, S. F. (2001). Saving Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in a Virtual World–A Comparative Look at Recent Global Electronic Signature Legislation. BUJ Sci. & Tech. L., 7, 229.
  • Florida Electronic Signature Act, TITLE XXXIX (1996). Accessed July 31, 2022 http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0668/0668.html
  • Global e-invoicing—Countries containing e-invoicing information Inposia. Accessed July 17, 2022 https://www.inposia.com/en/list-of-countries-e-invoicing/
  • Growth in United Nations membership. United Nations; United Nations. Accessed July 18, 2022https://www.un.org/en/about-us/growth-in-un-membership
  • IATA announces e-AWB as default effective January 1 2019. IATA. Accessed July 27, 2022 https://www.iata.org/contentassets/6c6b8373246b4b2db532ff9c89bee5a7/eawb-default.pdf
  • IMDA. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT E-INVOICING INITIATIVE. Accessed July 7, 2022 https://www.imda.gov.sg/-/media/Imda/Files/Programme/Nationwide-E-Invoicing-Framework/E-Invoicing-Infosheet.pdf
  • İskender, G. (2006). Analysis of electronic signature in Turkey from the legal and economic perspectives and the awareness level in the country [Master’s Thesis]. Middle East Technical University.
  • Jović, M., Tijan, E., Aksentijević, S., Sotošek, B., Pucihar, A., Borstnar, M. J., Bons, R., Seitz, J., Cripps, H., and Vidmar, D. (2019). The role of electronic transportation management systems in seaport digitalization. Proceedings of the 32nd Bled EConference Humanizing Technology for a Sustainable Society, BLED, 1–15.
  • Karabulut, C., and Civelek, M. E. (2019). Hybrid-Paperless Adoption & Integration: Evaluotion of the Current Situation in Turkey. Eurasian Business & Economics Journal,(2019), 10.
  • Kohnke, O. (2017). It’s Not Just About Technology: The People Side of Digitization. In G. Oswald & M. Kleinemeier (Eds.), Shaping the Digital Enterprise: Trends and Use Cases in Digital Innovation and Transformation (pp. 69–91). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40967-2_3
  • Manea, A. C. (2014). The Electronic Signature-Technical and Legal Implications. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov, Series VII: Social Sciences and Law, 2, 225–234.
  • Model Law on Electronic Signatures adopted by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, (2001). Accessed July 7, 2022 https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/ml-elecsig-e.pdf
  • Ølnes, J. (2012). PEPPOL–experience from four years work on esignature interoperability. In ISSE 2012 Securing Electronic Business Processes (pp. 282–295). Springer.
  • Orthacker, C., Centner, M., and Kittl, C. (2010). Qualified mobile server signature. IFIP International Information Security Conference, 103–111.
  • Electronic Communications Act 2000-UK Public General Acts, (2000). Accessed July 7, 2022 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7
  • Patrucco, A., Ciccullo, F., and Pero, M. (2020). Industry 4.0 and supply chain process re-engineering: A coproduction study of materials management in construction. Business Process Management Journal, 26(5), 1093–1119. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-04-2019-0147
  • Pelikánová, R. M., Cvik, E. D., and MacGregor, R. (2019). Qualified electronic signature–eIDAS striking Czech public sector bodies. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 67(6), 1551–1560.
  • Regulation (EU) No 910/2014. (2014). Accessed July 7, 2022 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L_.2014.257.01.0073.01.ENG
  • Reis, T. H. (2016). Cross Border Transport Facilitation in the Context of the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 70/197: Prospects for the TIR and the Harmonisation Conventions. 19, 2, 16.
  • Schreckling, E., and Steiger, C. (2017). Digitalize or drown. In Shaping the digital enterprise (pp. 3–27). Springer.
  • Şenocak, Z. (2001). Dijital İmza ve Dijital İmzanın Borçlar Kanunu Hükümleri Açısından Ele Alınması. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 50(2).
  • Şi̇mşek, M. M., Özcan, T., Ergun, T., and Çeli̇k, V. (2019). Elektronik İmza Seviyeleri. Bilgi Yönetimi, 2(2), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.33721/by.642860
  • Şişman, M., and Bağcı, E. (2014). Türkiye tekstil ve hazir giyim sektöründe ithalat bağimliliği. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 36(1), 29-53.
  • The Electronic Consignment Note-Additional Protocol To The Convention On The Contract For The International Carriage Of Goods By Road, (2011). Accessed July 7, 2022 https://unece.org/DAM/trans/conventn/e-CMRe.pdf
  • The Electronic Signatures Regulations 2002 (revoked)-UK, (2002). Accessed July 7, 2022 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/318/contents/2002-03-08
  • The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) -About eTIR. . The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). Accessed July 31, 2022 https://unece.org/about-etir
  • Transport Infrastructure Specifications. Peppol. Accessed August 4, 2022 https://peppol.eu/transport-infrastructure-specifications/
  • Turkish Electronic Signature Act, 5070 (2004). Accessed August 4, 2022 https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5070.pdf
  • UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce with Guide to Enactment 1996, (1996). Accessed August 4, 2022 https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/286739/files/19-04970_ebook.pdf
  • Uniform Electronic Transaction Act, (2000). Accessed August 4, 2022 https://www.cga.ct.gov/2000/rpt/2000-R-1076.htm
  • United Nations Treaty Collection. . Accessed July 24, 2022 https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-11&chapter=11&clang=_en#1
  • What is OpenPeppol.. Peppol. Accessed August 3, 2022 https://peppol.eu/about-openpeppol/what-is-openpeppol/
  • What is Peppol? (2022, August 3). Peppol. Accessed August 3, 2022 https://peppol.eu/what-is-peppol/ Yılmaz, M. (2016). Elektronik İmzalı Belgelerın Karşılaştirmalı Hukuk ve İdarî Yargılama Hukukunda Delil Niteliği. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22(3), 3435–3486.

TEDARİK ZİNCİRİNDE E-İMZA TEKNOLOJİSİNİN UYGULAMA ALANLARI VE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİNE ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 20, 245 - 266, 30.12.2022

Metin Yıldırım

Öz

Bilişim teknolojileri ve kriptoloji alanında önemli gelişmelerin her geçen gün hızlandığı görülmektedir. Bu gelişmelerin sonuçları arasında elektronik imza teknolojisi gelmektedir. Elektronik imza teknolojisi, çeşitli uygulama alanlarında güvenlik, güvenilirlik ve yasal kabul edilebilirlik ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermektedir. Elektronik imza teknolojisi, yasal ve ekonomik sistemlerin önemli bir parçası olarak yer almaktadır. Elektronik imza teknolojisinin yasal dayanağı yirminci yüzyılın sonlarında oluşmaya başlamıştır. Elektronik imza teknolojisini ile ilgili yasal düzenlemeler farklı coğrafyalarda yer alan bir dizi ülkede başlamıştır. Önemli kısmında, gerekli ön adımların atıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Değişen şartlar, kanuni düzenlemelerde bir dizi güncellemeyi gerekli kılmıştır. İlgili düzenlemeler önemli sayıda ülke tarafından tamamlanmıştır. Tedarik zinciri sistemleri oldukça karmaşık bir yapıya sahiptir. Tedarik zinciri operasyonları farklı konumlarda, muhtemelen birden fazla ülkede yürütülmektedir. Kamu ve özel sektör, birçok tedarik zinciri sürecinde çeşitli elektronik imza teknolojisi uygulamaları gerçekleştirmiştir. Elektronik imza teknolojisi, tedarik zinciri işlemlerini etkileyen çeşitli uygulamalarda kullanılmaktadır. elektronik imzaların yasal ve teknik temelleri, kullanımları ve tedarik zinciri yönetimi üzerindeki etkileri araştırmada yer alan temel konu başlıklarıdır.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tedarik Zinciri Elektronik İmza Teknolojisi E-İmza

Kaynakça

  • Additional Protocol to the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR) concerning the Electronic Consignment Note. Accessed , July 24 2022. https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/MTDSG/Volume%20I/Chapter%20XI/XI-B-11-b.en.pdf
  • Agrawal, P., Narain, R., and Ullah, I. (2019). Analysis of barriers in implementation of digital transformation of supply chain using interpretive structural modelling approach. Journal of Modelling in Management, 15(1), 297–317. https://doi.org/10.1108/JM2-03-2019-0066
  • Bağcı, E. (2018). Endüstri 4.0: Yeni üretim tarzını anlamak. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(24), 122-146.
  • Bazhina, M. (2022). Disputable Questions of the Use of Digital Technologies in Transportation. International Journal of Law in Changing World, 1(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.54934/ijlcw.v1i1.13 Bengshir, T. K., and Topcan, F. (2008). Türkiye’de e-İmza Altyapısı ve Kamu Kurumlarında Uygulamalar. Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 41(1), 95–111.
  • Blythe, S. E. (2005). Digital signature law of the United Nations, European Union, United Kingdom and United States: Promotion of growth in E-commerce with enhanced security. Richmond Journal of Law & Technology, 11(2), 6.
  • Bolero Rulebook. Bolero Rulebook. Accessed August 16, 2022. https://www.bolero.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Bolero-Insights-The-Bolero-Rulebook-NW.pdf
  • Bujak, A., Gurak, M., and Jagodziński, J. (2018). Electronic data interchange (EDI) compliant with EDIFACT as compared to other communication standards in telematics. Archives of Transport System Telematics, 11.
  • Büyüközkan, G., and Göçer, F. (2018). Digital Supply Chain: Literature review and a proposed framework for future research. Computers in Industry, 97, 157–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2018.02.010
  • Calatayud, A., Mangan, J., and Christopher, M. (2018). The self-thinking supply chain. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 24(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-03-2018-0136
  • Çitli, Z. C., Çetin, A., and Çitli, Z. (2012). Elektronik Sigortacılıkta E-İMZA. Para ve Sermaye Piyasaları Dergisi, 2(2), ss. 1–19.
  • Civelek, M. E., Uca, N., and Çemberci, M. (2015). eUCP and electronic commerce investments: E-signature and paperless foreign trade. Eurasian Academy of Sciences, Eurasian Business & Economics Journal, 3.
  • Commission Staff Working Document Impact Assessment Accompanying the document Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on electronic freight transport information COM(2018) 279 final}—{SEC(2018) 231 final}—{SWD(2018) 184 final}. (2018). EUROPEAN COMMISSION. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:810e3b10-59bb-11e8-ab41-01aa75ed71a1.0001.02/DOC_1&format=PDF
  • Convention on The Contract For The International Carriage of Goods By Road, (1956). Accessed August 16, 2022. https://unece.org/DAM/trans/conventn/cmr_e.pdf
  • Directive 1999/93/EC. Accessed July 17, 2022. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A31999L0093
  • Directive 2014/55/EU, (2014). Accessed July 17, 2022 http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/55/oj/eng
  • Dumortier, J., Kelm, S., Nilsson, H., Skouma, G., and Van Eecke, P. (2003). The legal and market aspects of electronic signatures. Study of the European Commission. Accessed July 17, 2022 https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/study-legal-and-market-aspects-esignatures
  • Dzhangarov, A. I., and Suleymanova, M. A. (2020). Electronic digital signature. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 862(5), 052054.
  • EbXML - Enabling A Global Electronic Market. EbXML WHITEPAPERS. Accessed February 2, 2022http://www.ebxml.org/white_papers/whitepaper.htm
  • Electronic Bills of Lading & Digitised Trade Operations | Bolero. Bolero for Carriers and Logistics. Accessed August 17, 2022. https://www.bolero.net/carriers-electronic-bills-of-lading/
  • Erdὄsi, P. M. (2018). Advanced Biometric Electronic Signature in Practice-Lessons for the Public Administration from a Hungarian Case Study. Central and Eastern European EDem and EGov Days, 331, 407–418.
  • Erkişi, K., and Boğa, S. (2019). High-technology products export and economic growth: A panel data analysis for EU-15 countries. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 9(18), 669-683
  • E-SENS-About the project.. E-SENS. Accessed August 4, 2022. http://www.esens.eu/content/about-project
  • E-Signature. E-SENS. Accessed August 5, 2022. http://www.esens.eu/content/e-signature
  • EssDOCS. Accessed August 17, 2022 https://www.essdocs.com/
  • ETIR technical specifications. ETIR Conceptual, Functional and Technical Documentation Version 4.3: ETIR Technical Specifications. Accessed July 31, 2022 https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-11/ECE-TRANS-WP30-AC2-TIB-2022-05e.pdf
  • EU 2021 eInvoicing Country factsheets. . EInvoicing Country Factsheets. Accessed July 17, 2022 https://ec.europa.eu/digital-building-blocks/wikis/display/HOME/2021+eInvoicing+Country+factsheets
  • Fischer, S. F. (2001). Saving Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in a Virtual World–A Comparative Look at Recent Global Electronic Signature Legislation. BUJ Sci. & Tech. L., 7, 229.
  • Florida Electronic Signature Act, TITLE XXXIX (1996). Accessed July 31, 2022 http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0600-0699/0668/0668.html
  • Global e-invoicing—Countries containing e-invoicing information Inposia. Accessed July 17, 2022 https://www.inposia.com/en/list-of-countries-e-invoicing/
  • Growth in United Nations membership. United Nations; United Nations. Accessed July 18, 2022https://www.un.org/en/about-us/growth-in-un-membership
  • IATA announces e-AWB as default effective January 1 2019. IATA. Accessed July 27, 2022 https://www.iata.org/contentassets/6c6b8373246b4b2db532ff9c89bee5a7/eawb-default.pdf
  • IMDA. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT E-INVOICING INITIATIVE. Accessed July 7, 2022 https://www.imda.gov.sg/-/media/Imda/Files/Programme/Nationwide-E-Invoicing-Framework/E-Invoicing-Infosheet.pdf
  • İskender, G. (2006). Analysis of electronic signature in Turkey from the legal and economic perspectives and the awareness level in the country [Master’s Thesis]. Middle East Technical University.
  • Jović, M., Tijan, E., Aksentijević, S., Sotošek, B., Pucihar, A., Borstnar, M. J., Bons, R., Seitz, J., Cripps, H., and Vidmar, D. (2019). The role of electronic transportation management systems in seaport digitalization. Proceedings of the 32nd Bled EConference Humanizing Technology for a Sustainable Society, BLED, 1–15.
  • Karabulut, C., and Civelek, M. E. (2019). Hybrid-Paperless Adoption & Integration: Evaluotion of the Current Situation in Turkey. Eurasian Business & Economics Journal,(2019), 10.
  • Kohnke, O. (2017). It’s Not Just About Technology: The People Side of Digitization. In G. Oswald & M. Kleinemeier (Eds.), Shaping the Digital Enterprise: Trends and Use Cases in Digital Innovation and Transformation (pp. 69–91). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40967-2_3
  • Manea, A. C. (2014). The Electronic Signature-Technical and Legal Implications. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov, Series VII: Social Sciences and Law, 2, 225–234.
  • Model Law on Electronic Signatures adopted by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, (2001). Accessed July 7, 2022 https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/ml-elecsig-e.pdf
  • Ølnes, J. (2012). PEPPOL–experience from four years work on esignature interoperability. In ISSE 2012 Securing Electronic Business Processes (pp. 282–295). Springer.
  • Orthacker, C., Centner, M., and Kittl, C. (2010). Qualified mobile server signature. IFIP International Information Security Conference, 103–111.
  • Electronic Communications Act 2000-UK Public General Acts, (2000). Accessed July 7, 2022 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7
  • Patrucco, A., Ciccullo, F., and Pero, M. (2020). Industry 4.0 and supply chain process re-engineering: A coproduction study of materials management in construction. Business Process Management Journal, 26(5), 1093–1119. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-04-2019-0147
  • Pelikánová, R. M., Cvik, E. D., and MacGregor, R. (2019). Qualified electronic signature–eIDAS striking Czech public sector bodies. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 67(6), 1551–1560.
  • Regulation (EU) No 910/2014. (2014). Accessed July 7, 2022 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L_.2014.257.01.0073.01.ENG
  • Reis, T. H. (2016). Cross Border Transport Facilitation in the Context of the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 70/197: Prospects for the TIR and the Harmonisation Conventions. 19, 2, 16.
  • Schreckling, E., and Steiger, C. (2017). Digitalize or drown. In Shaping the digital enterprise (pp. 3–27). Springer.
  • Şenocak, Z. (2001). Dijital İmza ve Dijital İmzanın Borçlar Kanunu Hükümleri Açısından Ele Alınması. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 50(2).
  • Şi̇mşek, M. M., Özcan, T., Ergun, T., and Çeli̇k, V. (2019). Elektronik İmza Seviyeleri. Bilgi Yönetimi, 2(2), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.33721/by.642860
  • Şişman, M., and Bağcı, E. (2014). Türkiye tekstil ve hazir giyim sektöründe ithalat bağimliliği. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 36(1), 29-53.
  • The Electronic Consignment Note-Additional Protocol To The Convention On The Contract For The International Carriage Of Goods By Road, (2011). Accessed July 7, 2022 https://unece.org/DAM/trans/conventn/e-CMRe.pdf
  • The Electronic Signatures Regulations 2002 (revoked)-UK, (2002). Accessed July 7, 2022 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/318/contents/2002-03-08
  • The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) -About eTIR. . The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). Accessed July 31, 2022 https://unece.org/about-etir
  • Transport Infrastructure Specifications. Peppol. Accessed August 4, 2022 https://peppol.eu/transport-infrastructure-specifications/
  • Turkish Electronic Signature Act, 5070 (2004). Accessed August 4, 2022 https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5070.pdf
  • UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce with Guide to Enactment 1996, (1996). Accessed August 4, 2022 https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/286739/files/19-04970_ebook.pdf
  • Uniform Electronic Transaction Act, (2000). Accessed August 4, 2022 https://www.cga.ct.gov/2000/rpt/2000-R-1076.htm
  • United Nations Treaty Collection. . Accessed July 24, 2022 https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XI-B-11&chapter=11&clang=_en#1
  • What is OpenPeppol.. Peppol. Accessed August 3, 2022 https://peppol.eu/about-openpeppol/what-is-openpeppol/
  • What is Peppol? (2022, August 3). Peppol. Accessed August 3, 2022 https://peppol.eu/what-is-peppol/ Yılmaz, M. (2016). Elektronik İmzalı Belgelerın Karşılaştirmalı Hukuk ve İdarî Yargılama Hukukunda Delil Niteliği. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22(3), 3435–3486.
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Tüm Sayı
Yazarlar

Metin Yıldırım 0000-0003-0424-9834

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 20

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, M. (2022). APPLICATION AREAS OF E-SIGNATURE TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN AND ITS EFFECTS ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 9(20), 245-266.
AMA Yıldırım M. APPLICATION AREAS OF E-SIGNATURE TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN AND ITS EFFECTS ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT. Akademik Hassasiyetler. Aralık 2022;9(20):245-266.
Chicago Yıldırım, Metin. “APPLICATION AREAS OF E-SIGNATURE TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN AND ITS EFFECTS ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 9, sy. 20 (Aralık 2022): 245-66.
EndNote Yıldırım M (01 Aralık 2022) APPLICATION AREAS OF E-SIGNATURE TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN AND ITS EFFECTS ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT. Akademik Hassasiyetler 9 20 245–266.
IEEE M. Yıldırım, “APPLICATION AREAS OF E-SIGNATURE TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN AND ITS EFFECTS ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT”, Akademik Hassasiyetler, c. 9, sy. 20, ss. 245–266, 2022.
ISNAD Yıldırım, Metin. “APPLICATION AREAS OF E-SIGNATURE TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN AND ITS EFFECTS ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 9/20 (Aralık 2022), 245-266.
JAMA Yıldırım M. APPLICATION AREAS OF E-SIGNATURE TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN AND ITS EFFECTS ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2022;9:245–266.
MLA Yıldırım, Metin. “APPLICATION AREAS OF E-SIGNATURE TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN AND ITS EFFECTS ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT”. Akademik Hassasiyetler, c. 9, sy. 20, 2022, ss. 245-66.
Vancouver Yıldırım M. APPLICATION AREAS OF E-SIGNATURE TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN AND ITS EFFECTS ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2022;9(20):245-66.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

MAKALE DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİ

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