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The Mediator Role of Rejection Sensitivity Between Perceived Maternal Narcissism and Risk of Eating Disorders

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 160 - 171, 20.03.2024

Haydeh Faraji Cemile Bilğiş Dilan Yelörgü

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1209740

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to determine the mediating role of rejection sensitivity between perceived maternal narcissism and risk of eating disorders. Materials and Methods: The participants were administered the Sociodemographic Data Form, the Perceived Maternal Narcissism Scale (PMNS), the Eating Attitudes Test–26 (EAT 26) and the Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (RSQ) and the data obtained in the study were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. The data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation Analysis, Independent Group t-tests, ANOVA, and Regression Analysis. Results: The Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire, the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (r=0.318, p<0.01), and the Perceived Maternal Narcissism Scale (r=0.547, p<0.01) were revealed to be positively and significantly correlated. The independent variables of perceived maternal narcissistic characteristics and rejection sensitivity explain 11% of the variance in the eating attitude dependent variable score. Conclusion: The study's findings suggest that rejection sensitivity mediates the relationship between perceived maternal narcissistic characteristics and eating disorders. It was observed that as age and education increased, perceived maternal narcissistic characteristics, dysfunctional eating attitudes and rejection sensitivity decreased. Eating disorder studies in the literature focus on female and young adult sampling. In the current study, working with a sample that includes two genders and a wide age range and examining eating disorders within the scope of the variable of perceived maternal narcissism shows the importance of the research.
Keywords: Perceived Maternal Narcissism, Eating Disorder, Eating Attitude, Rejection Sensitivity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

perceived mathernal narcissism eating disorder eating attitude rejection sensitivity

Kaynakça

  • Alpay, E. H. (2020). Anneden Algılanan Narsisistik Özellikler ile Psikopatoloji Arasındaki İlişkide Kendini Eleştirinin Aracı Rolü. Doctoral Thesis, Mersin Üniversitesi.
  • Ayar, N. (2021). Algılanan anne tutumları, duygu düzenleme stratejileri ve erken dönem uyumsuz şemaların yeme tutumu üzerindeki yordayıcı rolü. Işık Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Bondü, R., Bilgin, A., & Warschburger, P. (2020). Justice sensitivity and rejection sensitivity as predictors and outcomes of eating disorder pathology: A 5‐year longitudinal study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(6), 926-936. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23273.
  • Brunton, J. N., Lacey, J. H., & Waller, G. (2005). Narcissism and eating characteristics in young nonclinical women. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193(2), 140-43. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000152784.01448.fe.
  • Cardi, V., Matteo, R. D., Corfield, F., & Treasure, J. (2013). Social reward and rejection sensitivity in eating disorders: An investigation of attentional bias and early experiences. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 14(8), 622-633. https://doi.org/10.3109/15622975.2012.665479.
  • Crocker, B. (2009). The children of narcissus exploring the development of existential trauma. Pacifica Graduate Institute, California.
  • Çardak, M., Sarıçam, H., & Onur, M. (2012). Perceived parenting styles and rejection sensitivity in university students. The Online Journal of Counselling and Education, 1(3), 57-69.
  • Donaldson‐Pressman, S., & Pressman, R. M. (1997). The narcissistic family: Diagnosis and treatment. London: Jossey‐Bass.
  • Downey, G., & Feldman, S. I. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(6), 1327-1343. DOI:10.1037//0022-3514.70.6.1327.
  • Donald G. Dutton, Matthew K. Denny-Keys & Joanna R. Sells (2011) Parental personality disorder and its effects on children: A review of current literature, Journal of Child Custody, 8:4, 268-283. DOI: 10.1080/15379418.2011.620928.
  • Ergüney-Okumuş, F. E., & Sertel-Berk, H. O. (2020). Yeme tutum testi kısa formunun (YTT-26) üniversite örnekleminde türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Psikoloji Çalışmaları- Studies in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0039.
  • Faraji, H., & Sucu, H. (2021). Yetişkin bireylerde ilk nesne ilişkileri ve reddedilme duyarlılığı. I. Uluslararası Psikolojide Güncel Yaklaşımlar ve Araştırmalar Kongresi, İstanbul.
  • Faraji, H., & Fırat, B. (2022). Yeme bozuklukları ve duygular. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2 (1), 153-174. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fbujoss/issue/70817/1116892.
  • Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12(4), 871-878. DOI:10.1017/S0033291700049163.
  • Göncü Köse, A. Özen-Çıplak, A., Ulaşan-Özgüle, E.T. & Sümer, N. (2017). Reddedilme duyarlılığı ölçeğinin türkçeye uyarlanması. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 5(11), 383-403. DOI: 10.7816/nesne-05-11-03.
  • Hahs-Vaughn, D. L., & Lomax, R. G. (2020). Statistical concepts: A first course. (1.Baskı). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429261268.
  • Horne, S. (1998). The role of parental narcissism and depression in predicting adolescent empathy, narcissism, self‐esteem, pleasing others, and peer conflict (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation) University of Georgia: Georgia.
  • Izydorczyk, B., & Sitnik-Warchulska, K. (2018). Sociocultural appearance standards and risk factors for eating disorders in adolescents and women of various ages. Frontiers in Psychology, 9: 429. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00429.
  • Kolcheva, Nadya (2022). Rejection sensitivity in adulthood and its relationship with perceived parental acceptance–rejection in childhood. Diogenes 30 (1):99-115. DOI: 10.54664/htgg1443.
  • Leggio, J. N. (2018). Mental health outcomes for adult children of narcissistic parents (Doctoral Thesis), Adler University, Chicago.
  • Mahoney, D., Rickspoone, L. & Hull, J. C. (2016). Narcissism, parenting, complex trauma: The emotional consequences created for children by narcissistic parents. The Practitioner Scholar: Journal of Counseling and Professional Psychology, 5(1). 45-59.
  • Öztürk, M. O., & Uluşahin, A. (2020). Ruh sağlığı ve bozuklukları. (16. Baskı) Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. (Original work published: 1988). Rappoport, A. (2005). Co-narcissism: How we accommodate to narcissistic parents. The Therapist, 1, 1-8.
  • Stice, E. (2001). A prospective test of the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology. Mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100 (1), 124-135. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.110.1.124.
  • Sukenick, J. M. (2002). Narcissism and self‐esteem in adolescent female models and the role of perceived parental narcissism (Doktoral Thesis), New York University, New York.
  • Trumpeter, N. N., Watson, P. J., O'Leary, B. J., & Weathington, B. L. (2008). Self-functioning and perceived parenting: Relations of parental empathy and love inconsistency with narcissism, depression, and self-esteem. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 169(1), 51–71. https://doi.org/10.3200/gntp.169.1.51-71.
  • Tunç, P. (2020). Çocukluk çağı travması ile bozulmuş yeme tutumları ilişkisinde ebeveyne bağlanmanın düzenleyici rolünün incelenmesi. Turk J Child Adolesc Ment Health, 27(2), 75-84. DOI: 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2020.03521.
  • Türker, Ö. (2018). The role of perceived maternal narcissism and depression on the later development of narcissistic personality organization. Bilgi Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2003). “Isn’t it fun to get the respect that we’re going to deserve?” Narcissism, social rejection, and aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(2), 261-272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202239.
  • Waller, G., & Hartley, P. (1994). Perceived parental style and eating psychopathology. European Eating Disorders Review, 2(2), 76-92. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2400020204.
  • Wetzel, E., & Robins, R. W. (2016). Are parenting practices associated with the development of narcissism? Findings from a longitudinal study of mexican-origin youth. Journal of Research in Personality, 63, 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.05.005.

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 160 - 171, 20.03.2024

Haydeh Faraji Cemile Bilğiş Dilan Yelörgü

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1209740

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alpay, E. H. (2020). Anneden Algılanan Narsisistik Özellikler ile Psikopatoloji Arasındaki İlişkide Kendini Eleştirinin Aracı Rolü. Doctoral Thesis, Mersin Üniversitesi.
  • Ayar, N. (2021). Algılanan anne tutumları, duygu düzenleme stratejileri ve erken dönem uyumsuz şemaların yeme tutumu üzerindeki yordayıcı rolü. Işık Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Bondü, R., Bilgin, A., & Warschburger, P. (2020). Justice sensitivity and rejection sensitivity as predictors and outcomes of eating disorder pathology: A 5‐year longitudinal study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(6), 926-936. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23273.
  • Brunton, J. N., Lacey, J. H., & Waller, G. (2005). Narcissism and eating characteristics in young nonclinical women. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193(2), 140-43. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000152784.01448.fe.
  • Cardi, V., Matteo, R. D., Corfield, F., & Treasure, J. (2013). Social reward and rejection sensitivity in eating disorders: An investigation of attentional bias and early experiences. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 14(8), 622-633. https://doi.org/10.3109/15622975.2012.665479.
  • Crocker, B. (2009). The children of narcissus exploring the development of existential trauma. Pacifica Graduate Institute, California.
  • Çardak, M., Sarıçam, H., & Onur, M. (2012). Perceived parenting styles and rejection sensitivity in university students. The Online Journal of Counselling and Education, 1(3), 57-69.
  • Donaldson‐Pressman, S., & Pressman, R. M. (1997). The narcissistic family: Diagnosis and treatment. London: Jossey‐Bass.
  • Downey, G., & Feldman, S. I. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(6), 1327-1343. DOI:10.1037//0022-3514.70.6.1327.
  • Donald G. Dutton, Matthew K. Denny-Keys & Joanna R. Sells (2011) Parental personality disorder and its effects on children: A review of current literature, Journal of Child Custody, 8:4, 268-283. DOI: 10.1080/15379418.2011.620928.
  • Ergüney-Okumuş, F. E., & Sertel-Berk, H. O. (2020). Yeme tutum testi kısa formunun (YTT-26) üniversite örnekleminde türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Psikoloji Çalışmaları- Studies in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0039.
  • Faraji, H., & Sucu, H. (2021). Yetişkin bireylerde ilk nesne ilişkileri ve reddedilme duyarlılığı. I. Uluslararası Psikolojide Güncel Yaklaşımlar ve Araştırmalar Kongresi, İstanbul.
  • Faraji, H., & Fırat, B. (2022). Yeme bozuklukları ve duygular. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2 (1), 153-174. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fbujoss/issue/70817/1116892.
  • Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12(4), 871-878. DOI:10.1017/S0033291700049163.
  • Göncü Köse, A. Özen-Çıplak, A., Ulaşan-Özgüle, E.T. & Sümer, N. (2017). Reddedilme duyarlılığı ölçeğinin türkçeye uyarlanması. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 5(11), 383-403. DOI: 10.7816/nesne-05-11-03.
  • Hahs-Vaughn, D. L., & Lomax, R. G. (2020). Statistical concepts: A first course. (1.Baskı). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429261268.
  • Horne, S. (1998). The role of parental narcissism and depression in predicting adolescent empathy, narcissism, self‐esteem, pleasing others, and peer conflict (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation) University of Georgia: Georgia.
  • Izydorczyk, B., & Sitnik-Warchulska, K. (2018). Sociocultural appearance standards and risk factors for eating disorders in adolescents and women of various ages. Frontiers in Psychology, 9: 429. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00429.
  • Kolcheva, Nadya (2022). Rejection sensitivity in adulthood and its relationship with perceived parental acceptance–rejection in childhood. Diogenes 30 (1):99-115. DOI: 10.54664/htgg1443.
  • Leggio, J. N. (2018). Mental health outcomes for adult children of narcissistic parents (Doctoral Thesis), Adler University, Chicago.
  • Mahoney, D., Rickspoone, L. & Hull, J. C. (2016). Narcissism, parenting, complex trauma: The emotional consequences created for children by narcissistic parents. The Practitioner Scholar: Journal of Counseling and Professional Psychology, 5(1). 45-59.
  • Öztürk, M. O., & Uluşahin, A. (2020). Ruh sağlığı ve bozuklukları. (16. Baskı) Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. (Original work published: 1988). Rappoport, A. (2005). Co-narcissism: How we accommodate to narcissistic parents. The Therapist, 1, 1-8.
  • Stice, E. (2001). A prospective test of the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology. Mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100 (1), 124-135. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.110.1.124.
  • Sukenick, J. M. (2002). Narcissism and self‐esteem in adolescent female models and the role of perceived parental narcissism (Doktoral Thesis), New York University, New York.
  • Trumpeter, N. N., Watson, P. J., O'Leary, B. J., & Weathington, B. L. (2008). Self-functioning and perceived parenting: Relations of parental empathy and love inconsistency with narcissism, depression, and self-esteem. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 169(1), 51–71. https://doi.org/10.3200/gntp.169.1.51-71.
  • Tunç, P. (2020). Çocukluk çağı travması ile bozulmuş yeme tutumları ilişkisinde ebeveyne bağlanmanın düzenleyici rolünün incelenmesi. Turk J Child Adolesc Ment Health, 27(2), 75-84. DOI: 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2020.03521.
  • Türker, Ö. (2018). The role of perceived maternal narcissism and depression on the later development of narcissistic personality organization. Bilgi Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2003). “Isn’t it fun to get the respect that we’re going to deserve?” Narcissism, social rejection, and aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(2), 261-272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202239.
  • Waller, G., & Hartley, P. (1994). Perceived parental style and eating psychopathology. European Eating Disorders Review, 2(2), 76-92. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2400020204.
  • Wetzel, E., & Robins, R. W. (2016). Are parenting practices associated with the development of narcissism? Findings from a longitudinal study of mexican-origin youth. Journal of Research in Personality, 63, 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.05.005.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Haydeh Faraji 0000-0001-5306-6546

Cemile Bilğiş 0000-0002-6835-4003

Dilan Yelörgü 0000-0002-3271-496X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Faraji, H., Bilğiş, C., & Yelörgü, D. (2024). The Mediator Role of Rejection Sensitivity Between Perceived Maternal Narcissism and Risk of Eating Disorders. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 160-171. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1209740
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