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Some properties of pellets made of spruce and beech torrefied sawdust

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 26 - 33, 31.03.2019

Cosmin Spirchez Nadir Ayrilmis Aurel Lunguleasa Catalin Croitoru Mariana Pruna

Öz

The paper aims to determine the physical properties (density) and calorific ones (calorific value and  ash content) of pellets made of spruce and beech sawdust, thermally treated at temperatures of 170, 190 and 210 °C, for 1, 2 and 3 hours. After the thermal treatment of the sawdust, its mass loss was obtained, and compressed pellets were obtained under laboratory conditions. The results obtained from sawdust treatment indicated a weak increase in calorific value, depending on the temperature and the thermal treatment times. The final conclusion of the paper is that the thermal treatment improves the caloric properties of sawdust pellets, the beech sawdust having a higher capacity for torrefaction and compaction related to spruce sawdust.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ash content Calorific value Thermal treatment Wooden pellets

Kaynakça

  • [1]. Bridgwater AV. Review of Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass and Product Upgrading, Biomass bioenergy, vol.38, pp.68-94, 2012.
  • [2]. Boutin JP, Gervasoni G, Help R, Seyboth K, Lamers P, Ratton M et al. Alternative Energy Sources in Transition Countries. The Case of Bio-energy in Ukraine. Environ Eng Manag J., vol.6, nr.1, pp 3-11, 2007.
  • [3]. Demirbas A. Biomass Resource Facilities and Biomass Conversion Processing for Fuels and Chemicals. Energ Convers Manag , vol. 42, nr 11, pp.1357-137878, 2001.
  • [4]. Garcia AM, Barcia BMJ, Diaz DMA, Hernandez JA. Preparation of Active Carbon from a Comercial Holm-Oak Charcoal: Study of Micro-and Meso-porosity. Wood Sci Technol, vol.37, nr.5, pp.385-394, 2004.
  • [5]. Gavrilescu D. Energy from Biomass in Pulp and Paper Mills. Environ Eng Manag J.,vol. 7(5),pp.537-546, 2008.
  • [6]. Gavrilescu M. Biomass Power for Energy and Sustainable Development. Environ Eng Manag J. vol.7, nr.5, pp.617-640, 2008.
  • [7]. Kaliyan N, Morey RV. Factors Affecting Strength and Durability of Densified Biomass Products. Biomass Bioenerg ; vol.33, nr.3, pp.337-359, 2009.
  • [8]. Kuhlman T, Diogo V, Koomen E. Exploring the Potential of Reed as a Bioenergy Crop in the Netherlands. Biomass Bioenerg ,vol. 55, pp.41-52, 2013.
  • [9]. Lakó J, Hancsók J, Yuzhakova T, Marton G, Utasi A, Rédey A. Biomass – a Source of Chemicals and Energy for Sustainable Development. Environ Eng Manag J. vol.7, nr.5, pp.499-509, 2008.
  • [10]. Lei Shang, Jesper Ahrenfeldt, Jens Kai Holn, s.a. Changes of chemical and mechanical behavior of torrefied weat straw, Revista Biomass and Bioenergy vol.40, pp.63-73, 2012
  • [11]. Lunguleasa A. Compaction Coefficient of Wooden Briquettes Used as Renewable Fuel, Environ Eng Manag J.,vol. 10, nr.9, pp.1263-1268, 2011.
  • [12]. Okello C, Pindozzi S, Faugno S, Boccia L. Bioenergy Potential of Agricultural and Forest Residues in Uganda, Biomass Bioenerg vol. 56, pp.515-525, 2013.
  • [13]. Plištil D, Brožek M, Malaták J, Roy A, Hutla P. Mechanical Characteristics of Standard Fuel Briquettes on Biomass Basis, Res Agr Eng .vol 51, nr.2, pp 66-72, 2005.
  • [14]. Sola OC, Atis CD. The Effects of Pyrite Ash on the Compressive Strength Properties of Briquettes, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,vol 16, nr. 7, pp.1225-1229, 2012.
  • [15]. Teuch O, Hofeanuer A, Troger F, From J. Basic Properties of Specific Wood Based Materials Carbonised in a Nitrogen Atmosphere, Wood Sci Technol ,vol. 38, nr.3, pp.323-333, 2004.
  • [16]. Verna VK, Bram S, de Ruyck J. Small Scale Biomass Systems: Standards, Quality, Labeling and Market Driving Factors – An Outllook. Biomass Bioenerg , vol. 33, nr.10, pp.1393-1402, 2009.
  • [17]. Zarringhalam MA, Gholipour ZN, Dorosti S, Vaez M. Physical properties of solid fuel briquettes from bituminous coal waste and biomass, Journal of Coal Science and Engineering (China), vol.15, nr.8, pp 1254-1260, 2011.

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 26 - 33, 31.03.2019

Cosmin Spirchez Nadir Ayrilmis Aurel Lunguleasa Catalin Croitoru Mariana Pruna

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1]. Bridgwater AV. Review of Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass and Product Upgrading, Biomass bioenergy, vol.38, pp.68-94, 2012.
  • [2]. Boutin JP, Gervasoni G, Help R, Seyboth K, Lamers P, Ratton M et al. Alternative Energy Sources in Transition Countries. The Case of Bio-energy in Ukraine. Environ Eng Manag J., vol.6, nr.1, pp 3-11, 2007.
  • [3]. Demirbas A. Biomass Resource Facilities and Biomass Conversion Processing for Fuels and Chemicals. Energ Convers Manag , vol. 42, nr 11, pp.1357-137878, 2001.
  • [4]. Garcia AM, Barcia BMJ, Diaz DMA, Hernandez JA. Preparation of Active Carbon from a Comercial Holm-Oak Charcoal: Study of Micro-and Meso-porosity. Wood Sci Technol, vol.37, nr.5, pp.385-394, 2004.
  • [5]. Gavrilescu D. Energy from Biomass in Pulp and Paper Mills. Environ Eng Manag J.,vol. 7(5),pp.537-546, 2008.
  • [6]. Gavrilescu M. Biomass Power for Energy and Sustainable Development. Environ Eng Manag J. vol.7, nr.5, pp.617-640, 2008.
  • [7]. Kaliyan N, Morey RV. Factors Affecting Strength and Durability of Densified Biomass Products. Biomass Bioenerg ; vol.33, nr.3, pp.337-359, 2009.
  • [8]. Kuhlman T, Diogo V, Koomen E. Exploring the Potential of Reed as a Bioenergy Crop in the Netherlands. Biomass Bioenerg ,vol. 55, pp.41-52, 2013.
  • [9]. Lakó J, Hancsók J, Yuzhakova T, Marton G, Utasi A, Rédey A. Biomass – a Source of Chemicals and Energy for Sustainable Development. Environ Eng Manag J. vol.7, nr.5, pp.499-509, 2008.
  • [10]. Lei Shang, Jesper Ahrenfeldt, Jens Kai Holn, s.a. Changes of chemical and mechanical behavior of torrefied weat straw, Revista Biomass and Bioenergy vol.40, pp.63-73, 2012
  • [11]. Lunguleasa A. Compaction Coefficient of Wooden Briquettes Used as Renewable Fuel, Environ Eng Manag J.,vol. 10, nr.9, pp.1263-1268, 2011.
  • [12]. Okello C, Pindozzi S, Faugno S, Boccia L. Bioenergy Potential of Agricultural and Forest Residues in Uganda, Biomass Bioenerg vol. 56, pp.515-525, 2013.
  • [13]. Plištil D, Brožek M, Malaták J, Roy A, Hutla P. Mechanical Characteristics of Standard Fuel Briquettes on Biomass Basis, Res Agr Eng .vol 51, nr.2, pp 66-72, 2005.
  • [14]. Sola OC, Atis CD. The Effects of Pyrite Ash on the Compressive Strength Properties of Briquettes, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,vol 16, nr. 7, pp.1225-1229, 2012.
  • [15]. Teuch O, Hofeanuer A, Troger F, From J. Basic Properties of Specific Wood Based Materials Carbonised in a Nitrogen Atmosphere, Wood Sci Technol ,vol. 38, nr.3, pp.323-333, 2004.
  • [16]. Verna VK, Bram S, de Ruyck J. Small Scale Biomass Systems: Standards, Quality, Labeling and Market Driving Factors – An Outllook. Biomass Bioenerg , vol. 33, nr.10, pp.1393-1402, 2009.
  • [17]. Zarringhalam MA, Gholipour ZN, Dorosti S, Vaez M. Physical properties of solid fuel briquettes from bituminous coal waste and biomass, Journal of Coal Science and Engineering (China), vol.15, nr.8, pp 1254-1260, 2011.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Mühendisliği
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Cosmin Spirchez Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2537-5725

Nadir Ayrilmis 0000-0002-9991-4800

Aurel Lunguleasa 0000-0002-7601-2679

Catalin Croitoru Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8505-6510

Mariana Pruna Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3257-299X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Haziran 2018
Kabul Tarihi 13 Ocak 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Spirchez, C., Ayrilmis, N., Lunguleasa, A., Croitoru, C., vd. (2019). Some properties of pellets made of spruce and beech torrefied sawdust. Environmental Research and Technology, 2(1), 26-33.
AMA Spirchez C, Ayrilmis N, Lunguleasa A, Croitoru C, Pruna M. Some properties of pellets made of spruce and beech torrefied sawdust. ERT. Mart 2019;2(1):26-33.
Chicago Spirchez, Cosmin, Nadir Ayrilmis, Aurel Lunguleasa, Catalin Croitoru, ve Mariana Pruna. “Some Properties of Pellets Made of Spruce and Beech Torrefied Sawdust”. Environmental Research and Technology 2, sy. 1 (Mart 2019): 26-33.
EndNote Spirchez C, Ayrilmis N, Lunguleasa A, Croitoru C, Pruna M (01 Mart 2019) Some properties of pellets made of spruce and beech torrefied sawdust. Environmental Research and Technology 2 1 26–33.
IEEE C. Spirchez, N. Ayrilmis, A. Lunguleasa, C. Croitoru, ve M. Pruna, “Some properties of pellets made of spruce and beech torrefied sawdust”, ERT, c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 26–33, 2019.
ISNAD Spirchez, Cosmin vd. “Some Properties of Pellets Made of Spruce and Beech Torrefied Sawdust”. Environmental Research and Technology 2/1 (Mart 2019), 26-33.
JAMA Spirchez C, Ayrilmis N, Lunguleasa A, Croitoru C, Pruna M. Some properties of pellets made of spruce and beech torrefied sawdust. ERT. 2019;2:26–33.
MLA Spirchez, Cosmin vd. “Some Properties of Pellets Made of Spruce and Beech Torrefied Sawdust”. Environmental Research and Technology, c. 2, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 26-33.
Vancouver Spirchez C, Ayrilmis N, Lunguleasa A, Croitoru C, Pruna M. Some properties of pellets made of spruce and beech torrefied sawdust. ERT. 2019;2(1):26-33.
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