Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 33 - 45, 26.04.2024
Öz
Amaç: Bu araştırma, evcil hayvan sahibi olan ve olmayan hemşirelerin iş stresi düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı araştırmanın evrenini, bir devlet hastanesinde 15 Ocak -15 Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında çalışan 322 hemşire oluşturdu. Bulguların bir araya getirilmesinde kişisel bilgi formu ve A İş Stresi-20 ölçeği kullanıldı. Araştırmada evcil hayvan sahibi olan ve olmayan hemşirelerin iş stresi düzeylerinin gruplar arasında belirleyici olup olmadığını belirlemek için bağımsız gruplarda t testi kullanıldı. Buna göre araştırmanın etki büyüklüğü 0,5; alfa değeri 0,05 ve güç 0,99 olarak hesaplandı.
Bulgular: Evcil hayvan sahibi olan hemşirelerin %61,5’i 25-30 yaş grubunda, %64,6’sı kadın, %50,3’ü bekâr, %77,6’sı lisans mezunu, %70,8’inin kronik hastalığı olmadığı bulundu. Evcil hayvan sahibi olmayan hemşirelerin %62,7’si 25-30 yaş grubunda, %62,7’si kadın, %54,7’si bekâr, %68,3’ü lisans mezunu, %81,4’ünün kronik hastalığı olmadığı ve %72,7’sinin çocuk sahibi olmadığı saptandı. Evcil hayvan sahibi olan hemşirelerin A İş Stresi-20 Ölçeği puan ortalaması 63,07±15,11, Evcil hayvanı olmayan hemşirelerin ise 58,91±16,07 olarak bulundu ve gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptandı.
Sonuç: Evcil hayvan sahibi olmanın hemşirelerin stresle baş etmelerinde önemli bir rol oynadığı ve hemşirelerin hayatını pozitif yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşıldı.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
-
Proje Numarası
-
Teşekkür
-
Kaynakça
- Applebaum J, MacLean E, McDonald S. (2021). Love, fear, and the human-animal bond: On adversity and multispecies relationships. Compr Psychoneuroendocrinol, 7, 100071. doi:10.1016/j.cpnec.2021.100071
- Aragunde-Kohl U, Gómez-Galán J, Lázaro-Pérez C, Martínez-López JÁ. (2020). Interaction and emotional connection with pets: A descriptive analysis from Puerto Rico. Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI, 10(11), 2136. doi:10.3390/ani10112136
- Bota E, Gwin T, Purpora C. (2015). The effectiveness of mindfulness based programs in reducing stress experienced by nurses in adult hospital settings: a systematic review of quantitative evidence protocol. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep, 13(10), 21-9. doi:10.11124/jbisrir-2015-2380
- Castro J, Zaragoza F, Rovira T, Edo S, Puchol Á, del-Río B, et al. (2017). How does emotional exhaustion influence work stress? Relationships between stressor appraisals, hedonic tone, and fatigue in nurses' daily tasks: A longitudinal cohort study. Int J Nurs Stud, 75, 43-50. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.07.002
- Chakma SK, Islam TT, Shahjalal M, Mitra DK. (2021). Depression among pet owners and non-pet owners: a comparative cross-sectional study in Dhaka, Bangladesh. F1000Res, 10, 574. doi:10.12688/f1000research.53276.2
- Chan M, Riko GT. (2019). The "pet effect" in cancer patients: Risks and benefits of human-pet interaction. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 143, 56-61. doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.08.004
- Choi DS, Kim SH. (2022). Factors affecting occupational health of shift nurses: focusing on job stress, health promotion behavior, resilience, and sleep disturbance. Saf Health Work, 13(1), 3-8. doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2021.09.001
- Defelipe R, Savalli C, Otta E. (2020). Demographics and self-reported well-being of Brazilian adults as a function of pet ownership: A pilot study. Heliyon, 6(6), e04069. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04069
- Dincer B, Bahçecik N, Sollami A. (2022). Effect of animal assistant therapy on quality of life in older adults: A meta-analysis. Geriatr Nurs, 43, 38-44. doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.11.005
- Erşan EE, Yıldırım G, Doğan O, Doğan S. (2013). Sağlık çalışanlarının iş doyumu ve algılanan iş stresi ile aralarındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 14(2), 115-121.
- Gülen D, Zaybak A. (2023). Hemşirelik bakım kalitesinin hasta ve hemşireler tarafından algılanması: Tanımlayıcı çalışma. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 15(1), 108-17. doi:10.5336/nurses.2022-89802
- Güngörmüş D. (2021). Evcil hayvan sahibi olan ve olmayan bireylerin bağlanma stilleri ile algılanan stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Holland KE. (2019). Acquiring a pet dog: a review of factors affecting the decision-making of prospective dog owners. Animals: an open access journal from MDPI, 9(4), 124. doi:10.3390/ani9040124
- Jiaru J, Yanxue Z, Wennv H. (2023). Incidence of stress among emergency nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 102(4), e31963. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000031963
- Cohen J. (2013). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. In Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (Second Edi). Routledge.
- Kadoviç M, Mikšić Š, Lovrić R. (2022). Ability of emotional regulation and control as a stress predictor in healthcare professionals. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20(1), 541. doi:10.3390/ijerph20010541
- Kaya H, Bektaş M. (2019). Çalışan bireylerin evcil hayvanlara bağlanma nedenlerine ilişkin nitel bir çalışma. Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, 9(2), 401-417.
- Kretzler B, König HH, Hajek A. (2022). Pet ownership, loneliness, and social isolation: a systematic review. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 57(10), 1935-1957. doi:10.1007/s00127-022-02332-9
- Khamisa N, Peltzer K, Ilic D, Oldenburg B. (2017). Effect of personal and work stress on burnout, job satisfaction and general health of hospital nurses in South Africa. Health SA Gesondheid, 22, 252-258. doi:10.1016/j.hsag.2016.10.001
- Lass-Hennemann J, Schäfer SK, Sopp MR, Michael T. (2022). The relationship between attachment to pets and mental health: the shared link via attachment to humans. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 586. doi:10.1186/s12888-022-04199-1 Marchand W, Sakaeda LS. (2022). A pilot observational study of a psychotherapy incorporating equines resiliency intervention for staff at a large medical center. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 49, 101660. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101660
- Maresca G, Corallo F, Catanese G, Formica C, Buono V. (2022). Coping strategies of healthcare professionals with burnout syndrome: a systematic review. Medicina (Kaunas), 58(2), 327. doi:10.3390/medicina58020327
- Mekonen EG, Gebrie MH, Jemberie SM. (2022). Work-related stress among nurses working in northwest amhara referral hospitals; a burden for hospital. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 17(2), 100486. doi:10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100486
- Nugent WR, Daugherty L. (2022). A measurement equivalence study of the family bondedness scale: measurement equivalence between cat and dog owners. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, 812922. doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.812922
- Okuhara M, Sato K, Kodama Y. (2021). The nurses' occupational stress components and outcomes, findings from an integrative review. Nursing Open, 8(5), 2153–2174. doi:10.1002/nop2.780
- Pedretti G, Wirobski G, Aralığı F, Marshall-Pescini S. (2021). Artificially elevated oxytocin concentrations in pet dogs are associated with higher proximity-maintenance and gazing towards the owners. Physiol Behav, 237, 113451. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113451
- QuanTan JS, Fung W, Wen Tan BS, Low JY, Syn N, Goh YX. (2021). Association between pet ownership and physical activity and mental health during the COVID-19 "circuit breaker" in Singapore. One Health, 13, 100343. doi:10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100343
- Rahman HA, Mumin, KA, Naing L. (2017). Psychosocial work stressors, work fatigue, and musculoskeletal disorders: comparison between emergency and critical care nurses in brunei public hospitals. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci), 11(1), 13-18. doi:10.1016/j.anr.2017.01.003
- Rathish D, Rajapakse J, Weerakoon K. (2022). "In times of stress, it is good to be with them": experience of dog owners from a rural district of Sri Lanka. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 2380. doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14863-6
- Reniers PWA, Declercq IJN, Hediger K, Enders-Slegers MJ, Gerritsen DL, Leontjevas R. (2022). The role of pets in the support systems of community-dwelling older adults: a qualitative systematic review. Aging & Mental Health, 1–10. doi:10.1080/13607863.2022.2141196
- Schneider-Matyka D, Świątoniowska-Lonc N, Polański J, Szkup M, Grochans E, Jankowska-Polańska B. (2023). Assessment of the effect of stress, sociodemographic variables and work-related factors on rationing of nursing care. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2414. doi:10.3390/ijerph20032414
- Surma S, Oparil S, Narkiewicz K. (2022). Pet ownership and the risk of arterial hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Current Hypertension Reports, 24(8), 295–302. doi:10.1007/s11906-022-01191-8
- Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.), Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Tanaka A, Saeki J, Hayama SI, Kass PH. (2019). Effect of pets on human behavior and stress in disaster. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 6, 113. doi:10.3389/fvets.2019.00113
- Tatar A. (2020). Madde yanıt kuramıyla a iş stresi ölçeği-20'nin geliştirilmesi: güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 21, 14-22.
- Varela K, Brown JA, Lipton B, Dunn J, Stanek D, Behravesh CB, et al. (2022). A review of zoonotic disease threats to pet owners: a compendium of measures to prevent zoonotic diseases associated with non-traditional pets: rodents and other small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, backyard poultry, and other selected animals. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 22(6), 303-360. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2022.0022.
- Wazqar DY, Kerr M, Regan S, Orchard C. (2017). An integrative review of the influence of job strain and coping on nurses' work performance: Understanding the gaps in oncology nursing research. Int J Nurs Sci, 4(4), 418-429. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2017.09.003
- Välimäki T, Koivisto A, Kärkkäinen V, Selander T, Hongisto K, Rusanen M. (2022). Pet ownership supports quality of life in home-dwelling people with Alzheimer's disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 37(4), 10.1002/gps.5698. doi:10.1002/gps.5698
- Xie J, Liu M, Zhong Z, Zhang Q, Zhou, J, Wang L, et al. (2020). Relationships among character strengths, self-efficacy, social support, depression, and psychological well-being of hospital nurses. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci), 14(3), 150-157. doi:10.1016/j.anr.2020.06.002
- Yılmaz EB. (2017). Resilience as a strategy for struggling against challenges related to the nursing profession. Chinese Nursing Research, 4(1), 9-13. doi:10.1016/j.cnre.2017.03.004
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 33 - 45, 26.04.2024
Öz
Objective: This research was conducted to compare the work stress levels of nurses who own and do not own pets.
Methods: The population of this descriptive research consisted of 322 nurses working in a public hospital between January 15 and February 15, 2023. Personal information form and A job stress -20 scale were used to gather the findings. In the study, independent groups t-test was used to determine whether the work stress levels of nurses who have pets and those who do not have pets are predictive between the groups. Accordingly, the effect size of the study is 0.5; alpha value was calculated as 0.05 and power as 0.99.
Results: It was found that 61.5% of the nurses who owned pets were in the 25-30 age group, 64.6% were women, 50.3% were single, 77.6% had a bachelor's degree, and 70.8% did not have a chronic disease. It was determined that 62.7% of the nurses who did not own pets were in the 25-30 age group, 62.7% were women, 54.7% were single, 68.3% had a bachelor's degree, 81.4% did not have a chronic disease and 72.7% did not have children.The average score on the A Work Stress -20 Scale of nurses who owned pets was 63.07±15.11, and that of nurses who did not have pets was 58.91±16.07, and a statistically significant difference was found between the groups.
Conclusion: It was concluded that owning a pet plays an important role in helping nurses cope with stress and has a positive impact on nurses' lives.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
-
Kaynakça
- Applebaum J, MacLean E, McDonald S. (2021). Love, fear, and the human-animal bond: On adversity and multispecies relationships. Compr Psychoneuroendocrinol, 7, 100071. doi:10.1016/j.cpnec.2021.100071
- Aragunde-Kohl U, Gómez-Galán J, Lázaro-Pérez C, Martínez-López JÁ. (2020). Interaction and emotional connection with pets: A descriptive analysis from Puerto Rico. Animals: An Open Access Journal From MDPI, 10(11), 2136. doi:10.3390/ani10112136
- Bota E, Gwin T, Purpora C. (2015). The effectiveness of mindfulness based programs in reducing stress experienced by nurses in adult hospital settings: a systematic review of quantitative evidence protocol. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep, 13(10), 21-9. doi:10.11124/jbisrir-2015-2380
- Castro J, Zaragoza F, Rovira T, Edo S, Puchol Á, del-Río B, et al. (2017). How does emotional exhaustion influence work stress? Relationships between stressor appraisals, hedonic tone, and fatigue in nurses' daily tasks: A longitudinal cohort study. Int J Nurs Stud, 75, 43-50. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.07.002
- Chakma SK, Islam TT, Shahjalal M, Mitra DK. (2021). Depression among pet owners and non-pet owners: a comparative cross-sectional study in Dhaka, Bangladesh. F1000Res, 10, 574. doi:10.12688/f1000research.53276.2
- Chan M, Riko GT. (2019). The "pet effect" in cancer patients: Risks and benefits of human-pet interaction. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 143, 56-61. doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.08.004
- Choi DS, Kim SH. (2022). Factors affecting occupational health of shift nurses: focusing on job stress, health promotion behavior, resilience, and sleep disturbance. Saf Health Work, 13(1), 3-8. doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2021.09.001
- Defelipe R, Savalli C, Otta E. (2020). Demographics and self-reported well-being of Brazilian adults as a function of pet ownership: A pilot study. Heliyon, 6(6), e04069. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04069
- Dincer B, Bahçecik N, Sollami A. (2022). Effect of animal assistant therapy on quality of life in older adults: A meta-analysis. Geriatr Nurs, 43, 38-44. doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.11.005
- Erşan EE, Yıldırım G, Doğan O, Doğan S. (2013). Sağlık çalışanlarının iş doyumu ve algılanan iş stresi ile aralarındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 14(2), 115-121.
- Gülen D, Zaybak A. (2023). Hemşirelik bakım kalitesinin hasta ve hemşireler tarafından algılanması: Tanımlayıcı çalışma. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 15(1), 108-17. doi:10.5336/nurses.2022-89802
- Güngörmüş D. (2021). Evcil hayvan sahibi olan ve olmayan bireylerin bağlanma stilleri ile algılanan stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Holland KE. (2019). Acquiring a pet dog: a review of factors affecting the decision-making of prospective dog owners. Animals: an open access journal from MDPI, 9(4), 124. doi:10.3390/ani9040124
- Jiaru J, Yanxue Z, Wennv H. (2023). Incidence of stress among emergency nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 102(4), e31963. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000031963
- Cohen J. (2013). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. In Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (Second Edi). Routledge.
- Kadoviç M, Mikšić Š, Lovrić R. (2022). Ability of emotional regulation and control as a stress predictor in healthcare professionals. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20(1), 541. doi:10.3390/ijerph20010541
- Kaya H, Bektaş M. (2019). Çalışan bireylerin evcil hayvanlara bağlanma nedenlerine ilişkin nitel bir çalışma. Mediterranean Journal of Humanities, 9(2), 401-417.
- Kretzler B, König HH, Hajek A. (2022). Pet ownership, loneliness, and social isolation: a systematic review. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 57(10), 1935-1957. doi:10.1007/s00127-022-02332-9
- Khamisa N, Peltzer K, Ilic D, Oldenburg B. (2017). Effect of personal and work stress on burnout, job satisfaction and general health of hospital nurses in South Africa. Health SA Gesondheid, 22, 252-258. doi:10.1016/j.hsag.2016.10.001
- Lass-Hennemann J, Schäfer SK, Sopp MR, Michael T. (2022). The relationship between attachment to pets and mental health: the shared link via attachment to humans. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 586. doi:10.1186/s12888-022-04199-1 Marchand W, Sakaeda LS. (2022). A pilot observational study of a psychotherapy incorporating equines resiliency intervention for staff at a large medical center. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 49, 101660. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101660
- Maresca G, Corallo F, Catanese G, Formica C, Buono V. (2022). Coping strategies of healthcare professionals with burnout syndrome: a systematic review. Medicina (Kaunas), 58(2), 327. doi:10.3390/medicina58020327
- Mekonen EG, Gebrie MH, Jemberie SM. (2022). Work-related stress among nurses working in northwest amhara referral hospitals; a burden for hospital. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 17(2), 100486. doi:10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100486
- Nugent WR, Daugherty L. (2022). A measurement equivalence study of the family bondedness scale: measurement equivalence between cat and dog owners. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, 812922. doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.812922
- Okuhara M, Sato K, Kodama Y. (2021). The nurses' occupational stress components and outcomes, findings from an integrative review. Nursing Open, 8(5), 2153–2174. doi:10.1002/nop2.780
- Pedretti G, Wirobski G, Aralığı F, Marshall-Pescini S. (2021). Artificially elevated oxytocin concentrations in pet dogs are associated with higher proximity-maintenance and gazing towards the owners. Physiol Behav, 237, 113451. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113451
- QuanTan JS, Fung W, Wen Tan BS, Low JY, Syn N, Goh YX. (2021). Association between pet ownership and physical activity and mental health during the COVID-19 "circuit breaker" in Singapore. One Health, 13, 100343. doi:10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100343
- Rahman HA, Mumin, KA, Naing L. (2017). Psychosocial work stressors, work fatigue, and musculoskeletal disorders: comparison between emergency and critical care nurses in brunei public hospitals. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci), 11(1), 13-18. doi:10.1016/j.anr.2017.01.003
- Rathish D, Rajapakse J, Weerakoon K. (2022). "In times of stress, it is good to be with them": experience of dog owners from a rural district of Sri Lanka. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 2380. doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14863-6
- Reniers PWA, Declercq IJN, Hediger K, Enders-Slegers MJ, Gerritsen DL, Leontjevas R. (2022). The role of pets in the support systems of community-dwelling older adults: a qualitative systematic review. Aging & Mental Health, 1–10. doi:10.1080/13607863.2022.2141196
- Schneider-Matyka D, Świątoniowska-Lonc N, Polański J, Szkup M, Grochans E, Jankowska-Polańska B. (2023). Assessment of the effect of stress, sociodemographic variables and work-related factors on rationing of nursing care. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2414. doi:10.3390/ijerph20032414
- Surma S, Oparil S, Narkiewicz K. (2022). Pet ownership and the risk of arterial hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Current Hypertension Reports, 24(8), 295–302. doi:10.1007/s11906-022-01191-8
- Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.), Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Tanaka A, Saeki J, Hayama SI, Kass PH. (2019). Effect of pets on human behavior and stress in disaster. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 6, 113. doi:10.3389/fvets.2019.00113
- Tatar A. (2020). Madde yanıt kuramıyla a iş stresi ölçeği-20'nin geliştirilmesi: güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 21, 14-22.
- Varela K, Brown JA, Lipton B, Dunn J, Stanek D, Behravesh CB, et al. (2022). A review of zoonotic disease threats to pet owners: a compendium of measures to prevent zoonotic diseases associated with non-traditional pets: rodents and other small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, backyard poultry, and other selected animals. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 22(6), 303-360. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2022.0022.
- Wazqar DY, Kerr M, Regan S, Orchard C. (2017). An integrative review of the influence of job strain and coping on nurses' work performance: Understanding the gaps in oncology nursing research. Int J Nurs Sci, 4(4), 418-429. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2017.09.003
- Välimäki T, Koivisto A, Kärkkäinen V, Selander T, Hongisto K, Rusanen M. (2022). Pet ownership supports quality of life in home-dwelling people with Alzheimer's disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 37(4), 10.1002/gps.5698. doi:10.1002/gps.5698
- Xie J, Liu M, Zhong Z, Zhang Q, Zhou, J, Wang L, et al. (2020). Relationships among character strengths, self-efficacy, social support, depression, and psychological well-being of hospital nurses. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci), 14(3), 150-157. doi:10.1016/j.anr.2020.06.002
- Yılmaz EB. (2017). Resilience as a strategy for struggling against challenges related to the nursing profession. Chinese Nursing Research, 4(1), 9-13. doi:10.1016/j.cnre.2017.03.004
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hemşirelik |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | - |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 26 Nisan 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 29 Mayıs 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 |
Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.