Öz
Bu makale Çin'in erken Kuzey Song hanedanlığında (960-1127) Zunwang Rangyi ilkesinin ardındaki oluşum mantığını incelemektedir. Zunwang Rangyi teorisinin oluşumuna yönelik yaygın bir yorumlama biçimi, Song hanedanlığında Zunwang Rangyi'nin ilkelerine dayanan kurumsal aygıtların oluşumunu teşvik eden şeyin askeri lordların tehdidi ve “barbar” istilası olduğu yönündeki dışsallık yaklaşımıdır. Zunwang Rangyi teorisinin erken Kuzey Song'da Shidafu krizinin neden olduğu içsel faktörler tarafından nasıl dönüştürüldüğünü ve temel ilkelerinin Kuzey Song'un erken dönem kurumsal tasarımına ve devlet inşasına nasıl yansıdığını inceleyerek başka bir içsellik yaklaşımı öneriyorum. Erken Kuzey Song'un çeşitli düşünürlerinin çalışmalarına odaklanan tarihsel ve belgeleme metodolojisi ile bu araştırma, erken Kuzey Song'un kurumsal ve devlet yapılanmasının oluşumu ve evrimi ile entelektüel arka planına ilişkin mevcut bilimi zenginleştirecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Zunwang Rangyi early Northern Song Shidafu Yi-Di Confucianism
Kaynakça
- Bol, Peter K. “Reconceptualizing the Order of Things in Northern and Southern Sung” in The Cambridge history of China. Volume 5. Part 2, The Sung Dynasty and its precursors, 907-1279, edited by Twitchett et al. 665-726. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- Chen, Yinke. Jinming guan conggao chubian金明館叢稿初編 (The Initial Collection of Articles of Jinmingguan). Shanghai: Sanlian Bookstore, 2015.
- Ch’en, Fang-ming. “Songdai zhengtong lun de xingcheng beijing ji neirong宋代正統論的形成背景及其內 (The Background and Content of the Theories of Legitimacy in the Song Dynasty)”. Shihuo Yuekan 1:8 (1971).
- Deng, Xiaonan. “Lun wudai songchu huhan yujing de xiaojie論五代宋初‘胡/漢’語境的消解 (The dissolution of the Hu/Han context from Five Dynasties to early Song)”, Journal of Chinese Humanities 5 (2005): 57-64.
- Ding, Shouhe et al. Zhongguo lidai zouyi dadian中國曆代奏議大典 (The Grand Collection of Memorials to Emperors in Chinese History). Harbin: Harbin Press, 1994.
- Fang, Cheng-Hua. Power Structures and Cultural Identities in Imperial China: Civil and Military Power from Late Tang to Early Song Dynasties (a.d. 875--1063) Ph.D. diss. Providence: Brown University, 2001.
- Fu, Leicheng. Hantang shilun ji漢唐史論集 (The Collection of Essays on Han-Tang History). Taipei: Linking Publishing Company, 1997.
- Gordley, James. The Eclipse of Classical Thought in China and The West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
- Hartman, Charles. “Sung Government and Politics” in The Cambridge history of China. Volume 5. Part 2, The Sung Dynasty and its precursors, 907-1279, edited by Twitchett et al. 19-138. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- Huang, Zongxi. Songyuan xue’an宋元學案 (History of Chinese Thought in Song and Yuan). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1986.
- James, Gordley. The Eclipse of Classical Thought in China and The West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
- Jiang, Mei. “Songren de huayi zhibian yu zhongguo yishi宋人的 ‘華夷之辨’與‘中國’意識 (The Hua-Yi Distinction of Song people and China consciousness)”, Socioogy of Ethnitiy 243 (2017): 25-38.
- Li, Gou. Li Gou ji李觏集 (The Collections of Li Gou). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2011.
- Li, Tao. Xu zizhi tongjian changbian續資治通鑑長編 (Extended Continuation to Zizhi Tongjian). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1979.
- Liu, Kai 柳开. Liu Kai ji柳开集 (The Collections of Liu Kai). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2015.
- Ma, Duanlin. Wenxian tong kao文獻通考 (Comprehensive Examination of Literature). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2011.
- Ouyang, Xiu. Ouyang Xiu quanji歐陽修全集 (Collected works of Ouyang Xiu). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2001.
- Rao, Zongyin. Zhongguo shixue shang zhi zhengtonglun中國史學上之正統論 (The Zhengtong theory in Chinese historiography). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2015.
- Shi, Jie. Cu lai shi xiansheng wenji徂徕石先生文集 (The Collection of Shi Jie). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1984.
- Sima, Qian. Shi ji史記 (Records of the Grand Historian). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2009.
- Sima, Guang. Zizhi tongjian資治通鑑 (Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2011.
- Tao, Jing Shen. “Barbarians or Northerners: Northern Sung Images of the Khitans” in China among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries, edited by Rossabi, Morris. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
- Twitchett et al. The Cambridge history of China. Volume 5. Part 2, The Sung Dynasty and its precursors, 907-1279. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- Tuotuo. Song shi宋史 (History of Song). Shanghai: Hanyu Dacidian Press, 2003.
- Wang, Gungwu. “The Rhetoric of a Lesser Empire: Early Sung Relations with Its Neighbors” in China among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries, edited by Rossabi, Morris. 47-65. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
- Divided China: Preparing For Reunification 883-947. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Pte, 2007.
- Wood, Alan T. Limits to Autocracy: From Sung Neo-Confucianism to a Doctrine of Political Rights. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1995.
- Xue, Juzheng et al. Jiu wudai shi舊五代史 (Old History of the Five Dynasties). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1976. Yang, Shao-yun. The Way of the Barbarians. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2019.
- Yang, Yi. Yang wengong tanyuan楊文公談苑 (The Collection of Talks of Yang Wengong). Shanghai: Shanghai Guji Chubanshe, 1993.
- Zhang Zhao, Jia Wei and Zhao Xi. Jiu tangshu舊唐書 (Old Book of Tang). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1975.
Öz
This article examines the formation logic behind the principle of Zunwang Rangyi in early Northern Song dynasty (960－1127) of China. A common interpreting mode for the formation of the theory of Zunwang Rangyi is the externality approach that it’s the threat of military lords and “barbarian” invasion that promoted the formation of the institutional devices based on the principles of Zunwang Rangyi in the Song dynasty. I propose another internality approach by studying how Zunwang Rangyi theory has been transformed in early Northern Song by internally driven factors caused by the Shidafu crisis and how its core principles were mirrored in early Northern Song’s institutional design and state building. With a historical and documentation methodology with a focus on the work of several thinkers of early Northern Song, this research would enrich the current scholarship on the formation and evolution of institutional and state building of early Northern Song and its intellectual background.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Zunwang Rangyi early Northern Song Shidafu Confucianism Yi-Di
Kaynakça
- Bol, Peter K. “Reconceptualizing the Order of Things in Northern and Southern Sung” in The Cambridge history of China. Volume 5. Part 2, The Sung Dynasty and its precursors, 907-1279, edited by Twitchett et al. 665-726. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- Chen, Yinke. Jinming guan conggao chubian金明館叢稿初編 (The Initial Collection of Articles of Jinmingguan). Shanghai: Sanlian Bookstore, 2015.
- Ch’en, Fang-ming. “Songdai zhengtong lun de xingcheng beijing ji neirong宋代正統論的形成背景及其內 (The Background and Content of the Theories of Legitimacy in the Song Dynasty)”. Shihuo Yuekan 1:8 (1971).
- Deng, Xiaonan. “Lun wudai songchu huhan yujing de xiaojie論五代宋初‘胡/漢’語境的消解 (The dissolution of the Hu/Han context from Five Dynasties to early Song)”, Journal of Chinese Humanities 5 (2005): 57-64.
- Ding, Shouhe et al. Zhongguo lidai zouyi dadian中國曆代奏議大典 (The Grand Collection of Memorials to Emperors in Chinese History). Harbin: Harbin Press, 1994.
- Fang, Cheng-Hua. Power Structures and Cultural Identities in Imperial China: Civil and Military Power from Late Tang to Early Song Dynasties (a.d. 875--1063) Ph.D. diss. Providence: Brown University, 2001.
- Fu, Leicheng. Hantang shilun ji漢唐史論集 (The Collection of Essays on Han-Tang History). Taipei: Linking Publishing Company, 1997.
- Gordley, James. The Eclipse of Classical Thought in China and The West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
- Hartman, Charles. “Sung Government and Politics” in The Cambridge history of China. Volume 5. Part 2, The Sung Dynasty and its precursors, 907-1279, edited by Twitchett et al. 19-138. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- Huang, Zongxi. Songyuan xue’an宋元學案 (History of Chinese Thought in Song and Yuan). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1986.
- James, Gordley. The Eclipse of Classical Thought in China and The West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
- Jiang, Mei. “Songren de huayi zhibian yu zhongguo yishi宋人的 ‘華夷之辨’與‘中國’意識 (The Hua-Yi Distinction of Song people and China consciousness)”, Socioogy of Ethnitiy 243 (2017): 25-38.
- Li, Gou. Li Gou ji李觏集 (The Collections of Li Gou). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2011.
- Li, Tao. Xu zizhi tongjian changbian續資治通鑑長編 (Extended Continuation to Zizhi Tongjian). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1979.
- Liu, Kai 柳开. Liu Kai ji柳开集 (The Collections of Liu Kai). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2015.
- Ma, Duanlin. Wenxian tong kao文獻通考 (Comprehensive Examination of Literature). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2011.
- Ouyang, Xiu. Ouyang Xiu quanji歐陽修全集 (Collected works of Ouyang Xiu). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2001.
- Rao, Zongyin. Zhongguo shixue shang zhi zhengtonglun中國史學上之正統論 (The Zhengtong theory in Chinese historiography). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2015.
- Shi, Jie. Cu lai shi xiansheng wenji徂徕石先生文集 (The Collection of Shi Jie). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1984.
- Sima, Qian. Shi ji史記 (Records of the Grand Historian). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2009.
- Sima, Guang. Zizhi tongjian資治通鑑 (Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2011.
- Tao, Jing Shen. “Barbarians or Northerners: Northern Sung Images of the Khitans” in China among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries, edited by Rossabi, Morris. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
- Twitchett et al. The Cambridge history of China. Volume 5. Part 2, The Sung Dynasty and its precursors, 907-1279. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- Tuotuo. Song shi宋史 (History of Song). Shanghai: Hanyu Dacidian Press, 2003.
- Wang, Gungwu. “The Rhetoric of a Lesser Empire: Early Sung Relations with Its Neighbors” in China among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries, edited by Rossabi, Morris. 47-65. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
- Divided China: Preparing For Reunification 883-947. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Pte, 2007.
- Wood, Alan T. Limits to Autocracy: From Sung Neo-Confucianism to a Doctrine of Political Rights. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1995.
- Xue, Juzheng et al. Jiu wudai shi舊五代史 (Old History of the Five Dynasties). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1976. Yang, Shao-yun. The Way of the Barbarians. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2019.
- Yang, Yi. Yang wengong tanyuan楊文公談苑 (The Collection of Talks of Yang Wengong). Shanghai: Shanghai Guji Chubanshe, 1993.
- Zhang Zhao, Jia Wei and Zhao Xi. Jiu tangshu舊唐書 (Old Book of Tang). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1975.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ortaçağ Asya Tarihi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 10 Şubat 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 10 Şubat 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 8 Temmuz 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 |
