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MALAYSIA’S SOUTH CHINA SEA STRATEGY AND MAHATHIR DOCTRINE

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 323 - 337, 30.12.2019

Öz

This study focuses on the South China Sea which is one
of the hottest areas of conflict in the world, and examines the Mahathir
doctrine created by Malaysia for the peaceful resolution of conflicts in this
region. For this purpose, from general to special metod was followed in this
study. First The South China Sea region was identified, and then the causes and
sides of the conflict in the region were addressed. Finally, the scope of the
Mahathir doctrine was explained. The likely development of this doctrine, which
is a preventive solution to the potential of conflict in the region, in the
light of current developments, is discussed in the conclusion section. The
supporting policies of Malaysia in this direction are also included in the same
section.

Kaynakça

  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations, “Joint Communique 25th ASEAN Ministerial Meeting Manila, Philippines, 21-22 July 1992”, Madde-17. https://asean.org/?static_post=joint-communique-25th-asean-ministerial-meeting-manila-philippines-21-22-july-1992 (13.11.2018)
  • Bader, J. vd. (2014). “Keeping the South China Sea in Perspective”, The Foreign Policy Brief. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/south-china-sea-perspective-bader-lieberthal-mcdevitt.pdf (29.08.2019)
  • Centre For Internatıonal Law, “2002 Declaratıon On The Conduct Of Partıes In The South China Sea”, Adopted İn Phnom Penh, Cambodia On 4 November 2002. https://cil.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2002-Declaration-on-the-Conduct-of-Parties-in-the-South-China-Sea.pdf (13.11.2018)
  • Chairman’s Statement Of The 5th East Asıa Summit Foreign Ministers’ Meeting Kuala Lumpur “Our People, Our Community, Our Vision”, Final Report, 6 August 2015. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/images/2015/August/chairman_statement/Chairmans%20Statement%20of%20the%205th%20East%20Asia%20Summit%20Foreign%20Ministers%20Meeting%20-%206%20August%202015.pdf (19.11.2018)
  • Chapter XXI- Law Of The Sea, https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XXI-2&chapter=21&clang=_en (12.11.2018)
  • China Claims Its Vessels Patrolled James Shoal, 31 January 2014 https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/01/31/china-claims-its-vessels-patrolled-james-shoal/ (18.11.2018).China's Envoy To Malaysia Makes Courtesy Call On Defence Minister Hishammuddin, 30 Jan 2014, https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/01/30/china-ambassador-courtesy-call-on-malaysia-defence-ministry/ (18.11.2018).
  • Chung, C. (2009). “Southeast Asia and the South China Sea dispute”, (içinde) Ed.Sam Bateman-Ralf Emmers, Security And International Politics İn The South China Sea Towards A Cooperative Management Regime, Routledge.
  • Çin’in 14 Nisan 2011 tarihli bildirisi; http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/mysvnm33_09/chn_2011_re_phl_e.pdf (17.11.2018)
  • Çin’in 7 Mayıs 2009 tarihli notası; http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/mysvnm33_09/chn_2009re_mys_vnm_e.pdf (16.11.2018)
  • Filipinler’in 5 Nisan 2011 tarihli bildirisi; http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/mysvnm33_09/phl_re_chn_2011.pdf (17.11.2018)
  • Finkbeiner, J. M. (2013). “Malaysia’s Great Power Balance and the South China Sea Disputes”, United States Army War College. https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a589214.pdf (29.09.2019)
  • Ganesan, N. ve Amer, R. (2010). “İnternational Relations in Southeast Asia: Between Bileteralism and Multilateralism”, ISEAS, 2010.
  • Güney Çin Denizi Bölgesel Uyuşmazlıkları, Peace Palace Library, https://www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/library-special/south-china-sea-territorial-disputes/ (01.09.2018)
  • Güney Çin Denizi Tabloları ve Haritaları - ABD ÇED, Eylül 2003, http://www.southchinasea.org/south-china-sea-tables-and-maps-us-eia/ (01.09.2018)
  • Güneydoğu Asya Ülkeleri Birliği (ASEAN), Uluslararası Örgüt Künyesi, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/guneydogu-asya-ulkeleri-birligi.tr.mfa (09.01.2018)
  • Hayton, B. (2014). The South China Sea The Struggle For Power In Asia, Yale University Press.
  • Heydarian, R. J. (2018). “China’s ‘New’ Map Aims to Extend South China Sea Claims”, Asia Times. http://www.atimes.com/article/for-weekend-chinas-new-map-aims-to-extend-south-china-sea-claims/ (29.08.2019).
  • Heydarian, R. J. (2019). “Malaysia As A New Vortex Of Regional Resistance Against China”, https://amti.csis.org/malaysia-new-vortex-regional-resistance-china/ (03.09.2019)
  • Hiebert, M.vd. (2015). South China Sea Disputes: Papers From the Fifth Annual CSIS South China Sea Confrence, Rowman&Littlefield, September. http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/submission_mysvnm_33_2009.htm (16.11.2018)
  • International Boundary Study Series A: Limits in the Seas, “Territorial Sea Boundary Indonesia-Malaysia”, 10 January 1973, s.2. https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/61516.pdf (12.11.2018)
  • Kaplan, R. D. (2005). Asia’s Cauldron: The South China Sea and the end of The Stable Pasific, eBook Chapter I: The Humanist Dilemma, Random House, New York. Kepulauan Spartly berada berhampiran kawasan EEZ negara Asean, http://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/agama/pertahan-beting-serupai-1.73199 (19.11.2018)
  • Kuik, C. C. (2019). What Malaysia’s ‘Mahathir doctrine’ means for China-US rivalry” https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/geopolitics/article/2160552/what-malaysias-mahathir-doctrine-means-china-us-rivalry (03.09.2019)
  • Kuik, C. C. ve Liew, C. T. (2019). “Decoding the Mahathir Doctrine” https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/decoding-mahathir-doctrine (03.09.2019)Kuok, L. (2014). Overcoming the Impasse in the South China Sea: Jointly Defining EEZ Claims”, East Asia Policy Paper. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/overcoming-impasse-south-china-sea-kuok.pdf (18.11.2018)
  • Kuwait News Agency, “China, Malaysia agree joint action plan on strategic cooperation”, 04 Jun 2009, https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticlePrintPage.aspx?id=2004672&language=en (17.11.2018)
  • Lo, C. (1989). China’s Policy Towards Territorial Dısputes-The Case of the South China Sea Islands, International Politics in Asia Series, Routledge.
  • Malaysian Foreign Policy: Future Direction For 2009-2015, 22 Jun 2009, Putrajaya. http://www.pmo.gov.my/ucapan/?m=p&p=najib&id=3925 (17.11.2018)
  • Malaysia - Prime Minister Addresses General Debate, 73rd Session, http://webtv.un.org/watch/malaysia-prime-minister-addresses-general-debate-73rd-session/5841676707001/ (03.09.2019)
  • Malaysia Looks To Chinese Leadership, But Not on South China Sea, 11 October 2018, https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/geopolitics/article/2168119/malaysia-looks-chinese-leadership-not-south-china-sea (19.11.2018)
  • Malaysia Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “Press Release: Statement By Malaysia - Following The Decision of The Arbitral Tribunal On The South China Sea İssue” 12 July 2016. http://www.kln.gov.my/web/ukr_kiev/ps2016/-/asset_publisher/ME2g/blog/statement-by-malaysia-following-the-decision-of-the-arbitral-tribunal-on-the-south-china-sea-issue?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fukr_kiev%2Fps2016 (19.11.2018)
  • Malezya’nın 20 Mayıs 2009 tarihli bildirisi; http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/mysvnm33_09/mys_re_chn_2009re_mys_vnm_e.pdf (16.11.2018)
  • Menteri Shahidan Kassim Menjawab Liew Chin Tong (MP-Kluang) di Parlimen, 17 Mac 2014, (akt.), Hiebert vd., a.g.e., 2015.
  • Minister Of Foreign Affairs, “Press Statement: Prime Minister’s Working Visit To Brunei Darussalam And The Republic Of Indonesia From 15 To 17 March 2009”. https://www.kln.gov.my/archive/content.php?t=3&articleId=422666 (15.11.2018)
  • Minister Shahidan Kassim, “Hansard”, Parliament of Malaysia (Senate), D.N.14.12.2015. (akt.) Noor-Daniel, a.g.e..,2016.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs Malaysia, “Press Release: Recent Development in Malaysia’s Maritime Areas in the South China Sea”, 31 March 2016. http://www.kln.gov.my/web/kor_seoul/ps2016/-/asset_publisher/ME2g/blog/press-release-:-recent-development-in-malaysia%E2%80%99s-maritime-areas-in-the-south-china-sea?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fkor_seoul%2Fps2016 (19.11.2018)
  • Montemalo, M.S. (2016).“United States Asia Strategy: Policy, Power, Pivot”, The Review: A Journal of Undergraduate Student Research, 17(13). https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1165&context=ur (29.08.2019)
  • Nasir, M. (2017). Wan SitiAdibah Wan Dahalan, “The Islands Claimed By Malaysia In The Spratly Islands: A Review Based On United Nations ConventionOn The Law Of The Sea 1982”, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) C.22, September.
  • National Archives of Singapore, “Solving Bilateral Dispute Diplomatically-Pedra Blanca/Pulau Batu Puteh”, http://www.nas.gov.sg/1stCab/7585/Panels/sec3_2_opt.pdf (12.11.2018)
  • Noor, E. (2015). “Chapter 2: Understanding Malaysia’s Approach to the South China Sea Dispute”, (içinde), Murray, Hiebert vd., South China Sea Disputes: Papers From the Fifth Annual CSIS South China Sea Confrence, Rowman&Littlefield, September.
  • Noor, E. ve Daniel, T. (2016). “Key Issues and Dilemmas for Brunei and Malaysia in the South China Sea Dispute”, National Asian Security Studies Program, 2(1).
  • Ohnesorge, H.W. (2016). “Chapter 2: A Sea of Troubles: International Law and the Spitsbergen Plus Approach to Conflict Management in the South China Sea”,(içinde) Ed.Enrico Fels Truong-Minh Vu “Power Politics in Asia’s Contested Waters Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea”, Springer Publishing.
  • Philippines Hands Protest Note to Malaysia, Associated Press, 20 August 1999. https://academic.oup.com/cjip/article-pdf/9/3/239/6935045/pow008.pdf (13.11.2018)
  • Polling, G. B. (2013). “The South China Sea in Focus: Clarifying Limits the Maritime Dispute”, A report of CSİS Sumitro Chair for Southeast Asia Studies.
  • Proclamation of Independence of Malaya (Kuala Lumpur, 31 August 1957), https://www.cvce.eu/en/obj/proclamation_of_independence_of_malaya_kuala_lumpur_31_august_1957-en-51eb6525-30ef-4078-8f83-27deee5e8072.html (12.11.2018)
  • Raine, S. ve Le Mière, C. (2013). Regional Disorder: The South China Sea Disputes, ed. Stein Tonnesson, Global Asia Studies, (8).
  • Rızal, Abdülkadir, “Mahathir Doctrine keeps South China Sea peaceful” https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2019/05/485931/mahathir-doctrine-keeps-south-china-sea-peaceful (03.09.2019)
  • RM43bil investment in Malacca Gateway a boost to Malaysia, https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/11/08/china-to-spur-growth-of-ports-rm43bil-investment-in-malacca-gateway-a-boost-to-malaysia-says-liow/ (17.11.2018)
  • Roach, J.A. (2014). “Malaysia and Brunei: An Analysis of their Claims in the South China Sea”, A CNA Occasional Paper, August.
  • Sallah, A. vd., (2009). “Malaysia’s policy towards its 1963 - 2008 territorial disputes”, Journal of Law and Conflict Resolution, 1(5).
  • Sebastian, M. A. “Strategic Management for South China Sea: Defence and Security Options for Malaysia”, Centre for Maritime Security & Diplomacy Draft Report. http://www.mima.gov.my/images/page/research/Strategic_managment_in_the_South_China_Sea.pdf (29.08.2019)
  • South China Sea: Battleships may lead to war - Malaysia PM, 02 October 2018, https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-45719090/south-china-sea-battleships-may-lead-to-war-malaysia-pm (19.11.2018)
  • Stirring Up The South Chına Sea (II): Regional Responses, Asia Report, S.29, 24 July 2012. https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-east-asia/south-china-sea/stirring-south-china-sea-ii-regional-responses (17.11.2018)
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  • Thayer, C. (2015). “Review of the Implementation of the 2002 ASEAN-China DOC and COC and Challenges”, Presentation to Seminar-Workshop on the Implementation of the 2002 ASEAN-China Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC-SCS. https://auschamvn.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Review-of-Implementation-of-2002-ASEAN-China-Declaration-on-conduct-of-parties-in-South-China-Sea.pdf (13.11.2018)
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MALEZYA’NIN GÜNEY ÇİN DENİZİ STRATEJİSİ VE MAHATHiR DOKTRİNİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 323 - 337, 30.12.2019

Öz

Bu çalışma, dünya üzerindeki sıcak çatışma alanlarından biri
olan Güney Çin Denizi’ne odaklanmakta ve Malezya tarafından bu bölgedeki
ihtilafların barışçıl yoldan çözümüne yönelik oluşturulan Mahathir Doktrini’ni
incelemektedir. Bu amaçla genelden özele doğru bir seyir izlenen çalışmada
öncellikle Güney Çin Denizi olarak nitelenen coğrafi bölge tanımlanmış,
ardından bölgedeki ihtilafın nedenlerine ve taraflarına değinilmiş ve son
olarak Mahathir Doktrini’ nin kapsamı açıklanmıştır. Bölgedeki çatışma
potansiyellerine getirilen önleyici bir çözüm olan bu doktrinin güncel
gelişmeler ışığındaki muhtemel gelişimi sonuç kısmında ele alınmış, Malezya’nın
bu doğrultudaki destekleyici politikalarına yine aynı kısımda yer verilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Association of Southeast Asian Nations, “Joint Communique 25th ASEAN Ministerial Meeting Manila, Philippines, 21-22 July 1992”, Madde-17. https://asean.org/?static_post=joint-communique-25th-asean-ministerial-meeting-manila-philippines-21-22-july-1992 (13.11.2018)
  • Bader, J. vd. (2014). “Keeping the South China Sea in Perspective”, The Foreign Policy Brief. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/south-china-sea-perspective-bader-lieberthal-mcdevitt.pdf (29.08.2019)
  • Centre For Internatıonal Law, “2002 Declaratıon On The Conduct Of Partıes In The South China Sea”, Adopted İn Phnom Penh, Cambodia On 4 November 2002. https://cil.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2002-Declaration-on-the-Conduct-of-Parties-in-the-South-China-Sea.pdf (13.11.2018)
  • Chairman’s Statement Of The 5th East Asıa Summit Foreign Ministers’ Meeting Kuala Lumpur “Our People, Our Community, Our Vision”, Final Report, 6 August 2015. https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/images/2015/August/chairman_statement/Chairmans%20Statement%20of%20the%205th%20East%20Asia%20Summit%20Foreign%20Ministers%20Meeting%20-%206%20August%202015.pdf (19.11.2018)
  • Chapter XXI- Law Of The Sea, https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XXI-2&chapter=21&clang=_en (12.11.2018)
  • China Claims Its Vessels Patrolled James Shoal, 31 January 2014 https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/01/31/china-claims-its-vessels-patrolled-james-shoal/ (18.11.2018).China's Envoy To Malaysia Makes Courtesy Call On Defence Minister Hishammuddin, 30 Jan 2014, https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/01/30/china-ambassador-courtesy-call-on-malaysia-defence-ministry/ (18.11.2018).
  • Chung, C. (2009). “Southeast Asia and the South China Sea dispute”, (içinde) Ed.Sam Bateman-Ralf Emmers, Security And International Politics İn The South China Sea Towards A Cooperative Management Regime, Routledge.
  • Çin’in 14 Nisan 2011 tarihli bildirisi; http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/mysvnm33_09/chn_2011_re_phl_e.pdf (17.11.2018)
  • Çin’in 7 Mayıs 2009 tarihli notası; http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/mysvnm33_09/chn_2009re_mys_vnm_e.pdf (16.11.2018)
  • Filipinler’in 5 Nisan 2011 tarihli bildirisi; http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/mysvnm33_09/phl_re_chn_2011.pdf (17.11.2018)
  • Finkbeiner, J. M. (2013). “Malaysia’s Great Power Balance and the South China Sea Disputes”, United States Army War College. https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a589214.pdf (29.09.2019)
  • Ganesan, N. ve Amer, R. (2010). “İnternational Relations in Southeast Asia: Between Bileteralism and Multilateralism”, ISEAS, 2010.
  • Güney Çin Denizi Bölgesel Uyuşmazlıkları, Peace Palace Library, https://www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/library-special/south-china-sea-territorial-disputes/ (01.09.2018)
  • Güney Çin Denizi Tabloları ve Haritaları - ABD ÇED, Eylül 2003, http://www.southchinasea.org/south-china-sea-tables-and-maps-us-eia/ (01.09.2018)
  • Güneydoğu Asya Ülkeleri Birliği (ASEAN), Uluslararası Örgüt Künyesi, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/guneydogu-asya-ulkeleri-birligi.tr.mfa (09.01.2018)
  • Hayton, B. (2014). The South China Sea The Struggle For Power In Asia, Yale University Press.
  • Heydarian, R. J. (2018). “China’s ‘New’ Map Aims to Extend South China Sea Claims”, Asia Times. http://www.atimes.com/article/for-weekend-chinas-new-map-aims-to-extend-south-china-sea-claims/ (29.08.2019).
  • Heydarian, R. J. (2019). “Malaysia As A New Vortex Of Regional Resistance Against China”, https://amti.csis.org/malaysia-new-vortex-regional-resistance-china/ (03.09.2019)
  • Hiebert, M.vd. (2015). South China Sea Disputes: Papers From the Fifth Annual CSIS South China Sea Confrence, Rowman&Littlefield, September. http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/submission_mysvnm_33_2009.htm (16.11.2018)
  • International Boundary Study Series A: Limits in the Seas, “Territorial Sea Boundary Indonesia-Malaysia”, 10 January 1973, s.2. https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/61516.pdf (12.11.2018)
  • Kaplan, R. D. (2005). Asia’s Cauldron: The South China Sea and the end of The Stable Pasific, eBook Chapter I: The Humanist Dilemma, Random House, New York. Kepulauan Spartly berada berhampiran kawasan EEZ negara Asean, http://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/agama/pertahan-beting-serupai-1.73199 (19.11.2018)
  • Kuik, C. C. (2019). What Malaysia’s ‘Mahathir doctrine’ means for China-US rivalry” https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/geopolitics/article/2160552/what-malaysias-mahathir-doctrine-means-china-us-rivalry (03.09.2019)
  • Kuik, C. C. ve Liew, C. T. (2019). “Decoding the Mahathir Doctrine” https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/decoding-mahathir-doctrine (03.09.2019)Kuok, L. (2014). Overcoming the Impasse in the South China Sea: Jointly Defining EEZ Claims”, East Asia Policy Paper. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/overcoming-impasse-south-china-sea-kuok.pdf (18.11.2018)
  • Kuwait News Agency, “China, Malaysia agree joint action plan on strategic cooperation”, 04 Jun 2009, https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticlePrintPage.aspx?id=2004672&language=en (17.11.2018)
  • Lo, C. (1989). China’s Policy Towards Territorial Dısputes-The Case of the South China Sea Islands, International Politics in Asia Series, Routledge.
  • Malaysian Foreign Policy: Future Direction For 2009-2015, 22 Jun 2009, Putrajaya. http://www.pmo.gov.my/ucapan/?m=p&p=najib&id=3925 (17.11.2018)
  • Malaysia - Prime Minister Addresses General Debate, 73rd Session, http://webtv.un.org/watch/malaysia-prime-minister-addresses-general-debate-73rd-session/5841676707001/ (03.09.2019)
  • Malaysia Looks To Chinese Leadership, But Not on South China Sea, 11 October 2018, https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/geopolitics/article/2168119/malaysia-looks-chinese-leadership-not-south-china-sea (19.11.2018)
  • Malaysia Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “Press Release: Statement By Malaysia - Following The Decision of The Arbitral Tribunal On The South China Sea İssue” 12 July 2016. http://www.kln.gov.my/web/ukr_kiev/ps2016/-/asset_publisher/ME2g/blog/statement-by-malaysia-following-the-decision-of-the-arbitral-tribunal-on-the-south-china-sea-issue?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fukr_kiev%2Fps2016 (19.11.2018)
  • Malezya’nın 20 Mayıs 2009 tarihli bildirisi; http://www.un.org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/mysvnm33_09/mys_re_chn_2009re_mys_vnm_e.pdf (16.11.2018)
  • Menteri Shahidan Kassim Menjawab Liew Chin Tong (MP-Kluang) di Parlimen, 17 Mac 2014, (akt.), Hiebert vd., a.g.e., 2015.
  • Minister Of Foreign Affairs, “Press Statement: Prime Minister’s Working Visit To Brunei Darussalam And The Republic Of Indonesia From 15 To 17 March 2009”. https://www.kln.gov.my/archive/content.php?t=3&articleId=422666 (15.11.2018)
  • Minister Shahidan Kassim, “Hansard”, Parliament of Malaysia (Senate), D.N.14.12.2015. (akt.) Noor-Daniel, a.g.e..,2016.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs Malaysia, “Press Release: Recent Development in Malaysia’s Maritime Areas in the South China Sea”, 31 March 2016. http://www.kln.gov.my/web/kor_seoul/ps2016/-/asset_publisher/ME2g/blog/press-release-:-recent-development-in-malaysia%E2%80%99s-maritime-areas-in-the-south-china-sea?redirect=%2Fweb%2Fkor_seoul%2Fps2016 (19.11.2018)
  • Montemalo, M.S. (2016).“United States Asia Strategy: Policy, Power, Pivot”, The Review: A Journal of Undergraduate Student Research, 17(13). https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1165&context=ur (29.08.2019)
  • Nasir, M. (2017). Wan SitiAdibah Wan Dahalan, “The Islands Claimed By Malaysia In The Spratly Islands: A Review Based On United Nations ConventionOn The Law Of The Sea 1982”, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) C.22, September.
  • National Archives of Singapore, “Solving Bilateral Dispute Diplomatically-Pedra Blanca/Pulau Batu Puteh”, http://www.nas.gov.sg/1stCab/7585/Panels/sec3_2_opt.pdf (12.11.2018)
  • Noor, E. (2015). “Chapter 2: Understanding Malaysia’s Approach to the South China Sea Dispute”, (içinde), Murray, Hiebert vd., South China Sea Disputes: Papers From the Fifth Annual CSIS South China Sea Confrence, Rowman&Littlefield, September.
  • Noor, E. ve Daniel, T. (2016). “Key Issues and Dilemmas for Brunei and Malaysia in the South China Sea Dispute”, National Asian Security Studies Program, 2(1).
  • Ohnesorge, H.W. (2016). “Chapter 2: A Sea of Troubles: International Law and the Spitsbergen Plus Approach to Conflict Management in the South China Sea”,(içinde) Ed.Enrico Fels Truong-Minh Vu “Power Politics in Asia’s Contested Waters Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea”, Springer Publishing.
  • Philippines Hands Protest Note to Malaysia, Associated Press, 20 August 1999. https://academic.oup.com/cjip/article-pdf/9/3/239/6935045/pow008.pdf (13.11.2018)
  • Polling, G. B. (2013). “The South China Sea in Focus: Clarifying Limits the Maritime Dispute”, A report of CSİS Sumitro Chair for Southeast Asia Studies.
  • Proclamation of Independence of Malaya (Kuala Lumpur, 31 August 1957), https://www.cvce.eu/en/obj/proclamation_of_independence_of_malaya_kuala_lumpur_31_august_1957-en-51eb6525-30ef-4078-8f83-27deee5e8072.html (12.11.2018)
  • Raine, S. ve Le Mière, C. (2013). Regional Disorder: The South China Sea Disputes, ed. Stein Tonnesson, Global Asia Studies, (8).
  • Rızal, Abdülkadir, “Mahathir Doctrine keeps South China Sea peaceful” https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2019/05/485931/mahathir-doctrine-keeps-south-china-sea-peaceful (03.09.2019)
  • RM43bil investment in Malacca Gateway a boost to Malaysia, https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/11/08/china-to-spur-growth-of-ports-rm43bil-investment-in-malacca-gateway-a-boost-to-malaysia-says-liow/ (17.11.2018)
  • Roach, J.A. (2014). “Malaysia and Brunei: An Analysis of their Claims in the South China Sea”, A CNA Occasional Paper, August.
  • Sallah, A. vd., (2009). “Malaysia’s policy towards its 1963 - 2008 territorial disputes”, Journal of Law and Conflict Resolution, 1(5).
  • Sebastian, M. A. “Strategic Management for South China Sea: Defence and Security Options for Malaysia”, Centre for Maritime Security & Diplomacy Draft Report. http://www.mima.gov.my/images/page/research/Strategic_managment_in_the_South_China_Sea.pdf (29.08.2019)
  • South China Sea: Battleships may lead to war - Malaysia PM, 02 October 2018, https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-45719090/south-china-sea-battleships-may-lead-to-war-malaysia-pm (19.11.2018)
  • Stirring Up The South Chına Sea (II): Regional Responses, Asia Report, S.29, 24 July 2012. https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-east-asia/south-china-sea/stirring-south-china-sea-ii-regional-responses (17.11.2018)
  • Storey, I. ve Fellow, S. (2014). “The South China Sea Dispute: How Geopolitics Impedes Dispute Resolution and Conflict Management”, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. http://web.isanet.org/Web/Conferences/FLACSO-ISA%20BuenosAires%202014/Archive/b1d7cb3a-0487-493a-92e5-4c85727ba1b9.pdf (29.08.2019).
  • Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea, Consil on Foreing Relations, https://www.cfr.org/interactives/global-conflict-tracker#!/conflict/territorial-disputes-in-the-south-china-sea (01.09.2018)
  • Thayer, C. (2015). “Review of the Implementation of the 2002 ASEAN-China DOC and COC and Challenges”, Presentation to Seminar-Workshop on the Implementation of the 2002 ASEAN-China Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC-SCS. https://auschamvn.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Review-of-Implementation-of-2002-ASEAN-China-Declaration-on-conduct-of-parties-in-South-China-Sea.pdf (13.11.2018)
  • The Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs, “China Appreciates Malaysia’s ‘Quiet’ Diplomacy Approach In Handling South China Sea Issue”. http://www.imoa.ph/china-appreciates-malaysias-quiet-diplomacy-approach-in-handling-south-china-sea-issue/ (17.11.2018)
  • The Official Portal Of Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation The National Trade Promotion Agency of Malaysia, “Malaysia’s Trade Performance : December 2017 and January - December 2017”, http://www.matrade.gov.my/en/malaysia-trade-performance/158-malaysian-exporters/trade-performance-2017 (17.11.2018)
  • The World Bank, “Military expenditure (% of central government expenditure)”, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.XPND.ZS?locations=MY&view=chart ; Malaysia - Military expenditure, https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/malaysia/military-expenditure (17.11.2018)
  • Tonnesson, S. (2002). “Why are the Disputes in the South China Sea So Intractable? A Historical Approach”, Asian Journal of Social Science, 30(3). http://www.jstor.org/stable/23654607 (06.02.2019)
  • Trade Map, https://www.trademap.org/Bilateral_TS.aspx?nvpm=1|458||156||TOTAL|||2|1|1|1|2|1|1|1|1 (17.11.2018)
  • Tüysüzoğlu, G. (2011). “İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası İngiliz Dış Politikası: İmparatorluk Yaşıyor Mu?”, Akademik Bakış Dergisi, (21). https://docplayer.biz.tr/1578958-Ikinci-dunya-savasi-sonrasi-ingiliz-dis-politikasi-imparatorluk-yasiyor-mu.html (29.08.2019)
  • U.S.-Malaysia Partnership, 15 February 2012, https://2009-2017.state.gov/t/pm/rls/rm/184846.htm (17.11.2018)
  • United Nation Oceans&Law of the Sea, “Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) Outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines: Submissions to the Commission: Joint submission by Malaysia and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam”.
  • Weatherbee, D.E. (2014). “International Relations in Southeast Asia : The Struggle for Autonomy, Chapter 6: The South China Sea Conflict Zone”, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Asia in World Politics.
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Muharrem Gürkaynak 0000-0002-5371-0474

Diren Doğan 0000-0002-6021-2828

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Gürkaynak, M., & Doğan, D. (2019). MALEZYA’NIN GÜNEY ÇİN DENİZİ STRATEJİSİ VE MAHATHiR DOKTRİNİ. Kırklareli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(3), 323-337.