Araştırma Makalesi
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Gebe, Lohusa ve Yenidoğanın Bakımına Yönelik Yapılan Geleneksel Uygulamalara Dair Bilgi ve Tutumların Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 55 - 65, 28.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.449980

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadınların gebelik, doğum, lohusa ve yenidoğan
bakımına yönelik

bildikleri ve yaptıkları
geleneksel uygulamaları belirlemektir.



Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma Amasya
Yeşilyenice Kasabasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, 1 Aralık -15 Ocak
2014 tarihleri arasında bu bölgede oturan, en az bir doğum yapmış ve çalışmayı
kabul eden 134 kadından oluşmuştur.
Yeşilyenice Belediyesinden yazılı olarak, katılımcılardan sözel olarak
izin alınmıştır.Literatüre dayalı hazırlanmış, geleneksel uygulamaları içeren
107 maddeden oluşan formla bu uygulamaları bilme ve uygulama durumları
sorulmuştur.



Bu çalışmada elde edilen veriler SPSS 20 paket
programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Frekans ve yüzde ile Ki kare, Kruskal Wallis-H
testleri kullanılmıştır.



Bulgular: Kadınların yaş ortalaması
48,87±15,92’dir ve 19-80 yaşları arasındadır. Kadınların tamamı geleneksel
uygulamalar hakkında bilgiye sahip olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Akıllarına
gelen geleneksel uygulamaları saymaları istendiğinde, bebeği tuzlama, bebeği
kundaklama, höllük ve kırklama uygulamalarını belirtmişlerdir.



Sonuç ve Öneriler:Bu çalışma, geleneksel uygulamaların, zaman içinde
değişiklikler gösterse de hala devam ettiğini göstermektedir. Kanıta dayalı
uygulamaların giderek öneminin arttığı günümüzde yararlı olan “geleneksel
uygulamalar” geliştirilmeli ve konuyla ilgili eğitimlere daha çok önem
verilmelidir. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Koyun A, Çamuroğlu C, Korkmaz G, Menteşe N & Ocak F. Believes and Traditional Practices of Women Concerning Pregnancy, Labor and Care of Newborns, Family and Community Education, Culture and Research Journal, 11 (6) (2010) 57-64.
  • 2. Kesgin Tokur M & Özcebe H, Traditional beliefs and practices in child care in Turkey, Journal of Hacettepe University Turkish Studies Institute, 1 (2004) 43-56.
  • 3. Gölbaşı Z & Eğri G, Traditional practices to mother care in postpartum period, Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 32 (2010) 276-282.
  • 4. Çetinkaya A, Özmen D & Cambaz S. Traditional Practices Associated with Infant Health among the 15-49 aged Women Who Have Children in Manisa, Journal of Cumhuriyet University Nursing School, 12(2) (2008) 39-46.
  • 5. Morris JL, Short S, Robson L & Andriatsihosena MS. Maternal health practices, beliefs and traditions in southeast Madagascar, Afr J Reprod Health., 18(3) (2014) 101-17.
  • 6. Sivri BB & Karataş N. Cultural aspect of the society: traditional practices of mother and baby care during post-partum period and the relevant examples from the world, J Curr Pediatr, 13: (2015) 183-93.
  • 7. Research Team of Minzu University of China Study on Traditional Beliefs and Practices regarding Maternal and Child Health in Yunnan, Guizhou, Qinghai and Tibet, CDPF Publication No. 8: (2010). pp 29-31
  • 8. Işık MT, Akçınar M & Kadıoğlu S, Traditional practices applied to mother and newborn during pregnancy, labor and postpartum periods in Mersin, Journal of Human Sciences, 7 (1) (2010) 63-84.
  • 9. Bolçay E, Traditions about the period before birth, after birth and childhoop period, Kastamonu Education Journal, 19(2) (2011) 587-600.
  • 10. Yalçın H, Traditional practice related to pregnancy, the natal and postnatal period and baby care (Karaman sample), Journal of Child Health and Diseases, 55(1) (2012) 19-31.
  • 11. Lori JD & Boyle J. S. Cultural childbirth practices, beliefs, and traditions in postconflict Liberia, Health Care for Women International, 32 (6) (2011) Doi: 10.1080/07399332.2011.555831
  • 12. Dinç S, to determine the traditional practices which mothers, having 0-1 years old children, registered to health center no 4 in Şanliurfa center, Journal of Research and Development in Nursing,1(2) (2005) 53-63.
  • 13. Özyağcıoğlu N & Polat S. Traditional applications that the mothers with 12 month-child applied for some health problems, Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 8(1) (2005) 63-71.
  • 14. Çalışkan Z & Bayat M, Baby care applications of mothers and the acting factors of these applications: a sample on Kapadokya, Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 14(2) (2011) 23-30.
  • 15. Herlihy JM, Shaikh A, Mazimba A, Gagne N, Grogan C & Et all. Local Perceptions, Cultural Beliefs and Practices That Shape Umbilical Cord Care: A Qualitative Study in Southern Province, Zambia, PLoS One. 8(11) (2013) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079191
  • 16. Çelik Sis A, Çapık A & Engin R, Determining the traditional practices during pregnancy and postpartum period in Erzurum, Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 15(4) (2012) 262-267.

Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Traditional Practices Regarding the Care Of Pregnant, Postpartum Women and the Newborn

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 55 - 65, 28.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.449980

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the
traditional practices of women for pregnancy, birth, puerperium and neonatal
care.

Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in Amasya
Yeşilyenice Town. The sample of the study consisted of 134 females who had at
least one child, who lived in this region between 1 December and 15 January
2014 and who agreed to work. The written permission to conduct the study has
gotten from Yeşilyenice Municipality and verbally permission from the people
who join to the study. The participants were asked about their knowledge and
practice with a form prepared based on literature and consisting of 107 items
containing traditional practices.The data obtained in this study were analysed
with the SPSS 20 packet program. Ki squared with frequency and percentage,
Kruskal Wallis-H tests were used.

Results: The average age of women is 48,87 ± 15,92 and
is between 19-80 years. All of the women stated that they have knowledge about
traditional practices. When they are asked to say them that come to their
minds, they have indicated the application of salting the baby, swaddling the
baby, “höllük” (putting soil under the baby's hip) and “kırklama” (a special
ceremony to bath when the baby is 40 days).







Conclusion: This study shows that although it changes over
time, traditional practices still continue. Nowadays evidence-based practices
have got a growing importance gradually. In that case useful traditional
practices should be developed and related trainings should be given more
importance.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Koyun A, Çamuroğlu C, Korkmaz G, Menteşe N & Ocak F. Believes and Traditional Practices of Women Concerning Pregnancy, Labor and Care of Newborns, Family and Community Education, Culture and Research Journal, 11 (6) (2010) 57-64.
  • 2. Kesgin Tokur M & Özcebe H, Traditional beliefs and practices in child care in Turkey, Journal of Hacettepe University Turkish Studies Institute, 1 (2004) 43-56.
  • 3. Gölbaşı Z & Eğri G, Traditional practices to mother care in postpartum period, Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 32 (2010) 276-282.
  • 4. Çetinkaya A, Özmen D & Cambaz S. Traditional Practices Associated with Infant Health among the 15-49 aged Women Who Have Children in Manisa, Journal of Cumhuriyet University Nursing School, 12(2) (2008) 39-46.
  • 5. Morris JL, Short S, Robson L & Andriatsihosena MS. Maternal health practices, beliefs and traditions in southeast Madagascar, Afr J Reprod Health., 18(3) (2014) 101-17.
  • 6. Sivri BB & Karataş N. Cultural aspect of the society: traditional practices of mother and baby care during post-partum period and the relevant examples from the world, J Curr Pediatr, 13: (2015) 183-93.
  • 7. Research Team of Minzu University of China Study on Traditional Beliefs and Practices regarding Maternal and Child Health in Yunnan, Guizhou, Qinghai and Tibet, CDPF Publication No. 8: (2010). pp 29-31
  • 8. Işık MT, Akçınar M & Kadıoğlu S, Traditional practices applied to mother and newborn during pregnancy, labor and postpartum periods in Mersin, Journal of Human Sciences, 7 (1) (2010) 63-84.
  • 9. Bolçay E, Traditions about the period before birth, after birth and childhoop period, Kastamonu Education Journal, 19(2) (2011) 587-600.
  • 10. Yalçın H, Traditional practice related to pregnancy, the natal and postnatal period and baby care (Karaman sample), Journal of Child Health and Diseases, 55(1) (2012) 19-31.
  • 11. Lori JD & Boyle J. S. Cultural childbirth practices, beliefs, and traditions in postconflict Liberia, Health Care for Women International, 32 (6) (2011) Doi: 10.1080/07399332.2011.555831
  • 12. Dinç S, to determine the traditional practices which mothers, having 0-1 years old children, registered to health center no 4 in Şanliurfa center, Journal of Research and Development in Nursing,1(2) (2005) 53-63.
  • 13. Özyağcıoğlu N & Polat S. Traditional applications that the mothers with 12 month-child applied for some health problems, Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 8(1) (2005) 63-71.
  • 14. Çalışkan Z & Bayat M, Baby care applications of mothers and the acting factors of these applications: a sample on Kapadokya, Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 14(2) (2011) 23-30.
  • 15. Herlihy JM, Shaikh A, Mazimba A, Gagne N, Grogan C & Et all. Local Perceptions, Cultural Beliefs and Practices That Shape Umbilical Cord Care: A Qualitative Study in Southern Province, Zambia, PLoS One. 8(11) (2013) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079191
  • 16. Çelik Sis A, Çapık A & Engin R, Determining the traditional practices during pregnancy and postpartum period in Erzurum, Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 15(4) (2012) 262-267.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Duygu Murat Öztürk 0000-0001-7917-3606

Mesude Uluşen

Gülbahar Yılmaz Bu kişi benim

Hülya Aydı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Ocak 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Murat Öztürk, D., Uluşen, M., Yılmaz, G., Aydı, H. (2019). Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Traditional Practices Regarding the Care Of Pregnant, Postpartum Women and the Newborn. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi Ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi, 9(1), 55-65. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.449980
AMA Murat Öztürk D, Uluşen M, Yılmaz G, Aydı H. Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Traditional Practices Regarding the Care Of Pregnant, Postpartum Women and the Newborn. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi. Ocak 2019;9(1):55-65. doi:10.31020/mutftd.449980
Chicago Murat Öztürk, Duygu, Mesude Uluşen, Gülbahar Yılmaz, ve Hülya Aydı. “Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Traditional Practices Regarding the Care Of Pregnant, Postpartum Women and the Newborn”. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi Ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi 9, sy. 1 (Ocak 2019): 55-65. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.449980.
EndNote Murat Öztürk D, Uluşen M, Yılmaz G, Aydı H (01 Ocak 2019) Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Traditional Practices Regarding the Care Of Pregnant, Postpartum Women and the Newborn. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi 9 1 55–65.
IEEE D. Murat Öztürk, M. Uluşen, G. Yılmaz, ve H. Aydı, “Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Traditional Practices Regarding the Care Of Pregnant, Postpartum Women and the Newborn”, Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 1, ss. 55–65, 2019, doi: 10.31020/mutftd.449980.
ISNAD Murat Öztürk, Duygu vd. “Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Traditional Practices Regarding the Care Of Pregnant, Postpartum Women and the Newborn”. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi 9/1 (Ocak 2019), 55-65. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.449980.
JAMA Murat Öztürk D, Uluşen M, Yılmaz G, Aydı H. Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Traditional Practices Regarding the Care Of Pregnant, Postpartum Women and the Newborn. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi. 2019;9:55–65.
MLA Murat Öztürk, Duygu vd. “Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Traditional Practices Regarding the Care Of Pregnant, Postpartum Women and the Newborn”. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi Ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 55-65, doi:10.31020/mutftd.449980.
Vancouver Murat Öztürk D, Uluşen M, Yılmaz G, Aydı H. Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Traditional Practices Regarding the Care Of Pregnant, Postpartum Women and the Newborn. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi. 2019;9(1):55-6.
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