Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2023,
Sayı: 18, 129 - 144, 03.07.2023
Öz
Gelir dağılımında adalet günümüz ekonomilerinde devlet anlayışındaki değişimle birlikte önemle üzerinde durulan konulardan birisi haline gelmiştir. Gelir dağılımı kişilerin bulundukları coğrafi bölgeden, eğitim seviyelerinden, sağlık koşullarından ya da politik süreçlerden etkilenen bir değişkendir. Gelir dağılımını etkileyen bir diğer önemli husus ise istihdamdır. İstihdamın kişilere doğrudan gelir aktarması, gelir dağılımını daha adil hale getirebilecektir. Dolayısıyla kamu kesiminin ekonomide yer almasının doğal bir sonucu olan kamu istihdamı da gelir dağılımını etkileyebilecek bir değişkendir. Çalışma bu noktadan hareketle Türkiye’de kamu istihdamının gelir dağılımı üzerine etkisini tespit etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada 2008:1- 2021:4 çeyreklik kamu istihdamı sayısı ve P80/P20 gelir dağılımı göstergesi değişkenleri kullanılmıştır ve yeni nesil analizlerden wavelet uyum analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre Türkiye’de kamu istihdamında meydana gelen artışın gelir dağılımını olumlu etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Teşekkür
Çalışma Türkiye'de ampirik olarak çalışılmamış bir konuyu ele almıştır. İlginiz için şimdiden teşekkürlerimi arz ederim.
Kaynakça
- ALESİNA, Alberto, DANNİNGER, Stephan, ve ROSTAGNO, Massimo. (2001). Redistribution Through Public Employment: The Case of Italy. IMF Staff Papers, Vol: 48, Issue: 3, pp. 447-473.
- BJÖRKLUND, Anders. (1991). “Unemployment and income distribution: Time-series Evidence from Sweden”, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol: 93, Issue: 3, pp. 457-465.
- CARDOSO, Eliana ve URANİ, Andre. (1995). Inflation and Unemployment as Determinants of Inequality in Brazil: The 1980s, Reform, Recovery and Growth: Latin America and Middle East, University of Chicago Press.
- COMBES, Jean Michel ve GROSSMANN, Alexander. (1987), Wavelets Time-Frequency Methods and Phase Space, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin.
- COWELL, Frank A. (2015). Income Distribution and Inequality. In The Elgar Companion to Social Economics, Second Edition. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- EHRENBERG, Ronald ve SCHWARZ, Joshua. (1986). “Public Sector Labor Markets”, Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol: 2.
- FRİEDMAN Milton. (1968). “The Role of American Monetary Policy”, American Economic Review, Issue: 58, pp. 1-17
- GRİNSTED, Aslak, MOORE, John C. ve JEVREJEVA, Svetlana. (2004), “Application of The Cross Wavelet Transform and Wavelet Coherence to Geophysical Time Series”, Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, Vol: 11, Issue: 5/6, pp. 561-566.
- JANTTİ, Markus. (1994). “A More Efficient Estimate of the Effects of Macroeconomic Activity on the Distribution of Income”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol: 76, Issue: 2, pp. 372-378.
- KATZ, Lawrence F. ve KRUEGER, Alan B. (1991). "Changes in the Structure of Wages in the Public and Private Sectors," in Research in Labor Economics.
- KELLER, Wouter J. (1981). “Public Sector Employment and The Distribution of Income”. Journal of Public Economics, Vol: 15, Issue: 2, pp. 235-249.
- KEYNES, John Maynard. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, Macmillan, London.
- MATTOS, Enlinson ve FRANÇA, Vitor. (2011). “Public Employment and Income Redistribution: Causal Evidence For Brazilian Municipalities”, Public Choice, Vol: 146, Issue: 1, pp. 43-73.
- MEMON, Irfan Ali, KALHORO, Muhammed Siddique ve PAYNE, Annette. (2013), “Wavelet Coherence Analysis of Change Blindness”, Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, Vol: 32, Issue: 1, pp. 103-110.
- MEYER, Yves. (1993). Wavelets: Algorithms & Applications, SIAM (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia.
- MOCAN, H Naci. (1999). “Structural Unemployment, Cyclical Unemployment, and Income Inequality”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol: 81, Issue: 1, pp. 122-134.
- MONFORT, Mercedes, ORDÓÑEZ, Javier ve SALA Hector. (2018). “Inequality and Unemployment Patterns in Europe: Does Integration Lead to (Real) Convergence?”, Open Economies Review, Vol: 29, Issue: 4, pp. 703-724.
- MUSGRAVE, Richard Abel. (1959). The Theory of Public Finance, McGraw-Hill Book.
- NOLAN, Brian. (1986). “Unemployment and the Size Distribution of Income”, Economica, Vol: 53, Issue: 212, pp. 421- 445.
- NORDÅS, Hildegunn Kyvik. (2000). The Role of Government in Growth and Income Distribution: The Case of Botswana. Chr. Michelsen Institute.
- PAL, Debdatta ve MİTRA, Subkara K. (2019), “Oil Price and Automobile Stock Return Co-Movement: A Wavelet Coherence Analysis”, Economic Modelling, 76, 172-181.
- PHELPS, Edmund S. (1968). “Money-Wage Dynamics and Labor-Market Equilibrium”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol: 76, Issue: 4, pp. 678-711.
- PHİLLİPS, Alban W. (1958). “The Relation Between Unemployment and The Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in The United Kingdom 1861-1957”, Economica, Vol: 25, Issue: 100, ss. 283-299.
- PİKETTY, Thomas. (2015). “Putting Distribution Back at the Center of Economics: Reflections on Capital in the Twenty-first Century”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol: 29, Issue: 1, pp. 67-88.
- RAVALLİON, Martin. (1990). “On The Coverage of Public Employment Schemes For Poverty Alleviation”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol: 34, Issue: 1-2, pp. 57-79.
- SKOUSEN, Mark. (2003). Modern İktisadın İnşası, Liberte Yayınları No: 79, Ankara.
- VACHA, Lukas. ve BARUNİK, Jozef. (2012), “Co-movement of Energy Commodities Revisited: Evidence From Wavelet Coherence Analysis”, Energy Economics, Vol:34, Issue: 1, pp. 241-247.
- WALLACE, C. Peterson. (1994). Gelir, İstihdam ve Ekonomik Büyüme, Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları, No: 763, Çev. Talat Güllap, Erzurum.
Yıl 2023,
Sayı: 18, 129 - 144, 03.07.2023
Öz
Kaynakça
- ALESİNA, Alberto, DANNİNGER, Stephan, ve ROSTAGNO, Massimo. (2001). Redistribution Through Public Employment: The Case of Italy. IMF Staff Papers, Vol: 48, Issue: 3, pp. 447-473.
- BJÖRKLUND, Anders. (1991). “Unemployment and income distribution: Time-series Evidence from Sweden”, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol: 93, Issue: 3, pp. 457-465.
- CARDOSO, Eliana ve URANİ, Andre. (1995). Inflation and Unemployment as Determinants of Inequality in Brazil: The 1980s, Reform, Recovery and Growth: Latin America and Middle East, University of Chicago Press.
- COMBES, Jean Michel ve GROSSMANN, Alexander. (1987), Wavelets Time-Frequency Methods and Phase Space, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin.
- COWELL, Frank A. (2015). Income Distribution and Inequality. In The Elgar Companion to Social Economics, Second Edition. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- EHRENBERG, Ronald ve SCHWARZ, Joshua. (1986). “Public Sector Labor Markets”, Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol: 2.
- FRİEDMAN Milton. (1968). “The Role of American Monetary Policy”, American Economic Review, Issue: 58, pp. 1-17
- GRİNSTED, Aslak, MOORE, John C. ve JEVREJEVA, Svetlana. (2004), “Application of The Cross Wavelet Transform and Wavelet Coherence to Geophysical Time Series”, Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, Vol: 11, Issue: 5/6, pp. 561-566.
- JANTTİ, Markus. (1994). “A More Efficient Estimate of the Effects of Macroeconomic Activity on the Distribution of Income”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol: 76, Issue: 2, pp. 372-378.
- KATZ, Lawrence F. ve KRUEGER, Alan B. (1991). "Changes in the Structure of Wages in the Public and Private Sectors," in Research in Labor Economics.
- KELLER, Wouter J. (1981). “Public Sector Employment and The Distribution of Income”. Journal of Public Economics, Vol: 15, Issue: 2, pp. 235-249.
- KEYNES, John Maynard. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, Macmillan, London.
- MATTOS, Enlinson ve FRANÇA, Vitor. (2011). “Public Employment and Income Redistribution: Causal Evidence For Brazilian Municipalities”, Public Choice, Vol: 146, Issue: 1, pp. 43-73.
- MEMON, Irfan Ali, KALHORO, Muhammed Siddique ve PAYNE, Annette. (2013), “Wavelet Coherence Analysis of Change Blindness”, Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, Vol: 32, Issue: 1, pp. 103-110.
- MEYER, Yves. (1993). Wavelets: Algorithms & Applications, SIAM (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia.
- MOCAN, H Naci. (1999). “Structural Unemployment, Cyclical Unemployment, and Income Inequality”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol: 81, Issue: 1, pp. 122-134.
- MONFORT, Mercedes, ORDÓÑEZ, Javier ve SALA Hector. (2018). “Inequality and Unemployment Patterns in Europe: Does Integration Lead to (Real) Convergence?”, Open Economies Review, Vol: 29, Issue: 4, pp. 703-724.
- MUSGRAVE, Richard Abel. (1959). The Theory of Public Finance, McGraw-Hill Book.
- NOLAN, Brian. (1986). “Unemployment and the Size Distribution of Income”, Economica, Vol: 53, Issue: 212, pp. 421- 445.
- NORDÅS, Hildegunn Kyvik. (2000). The Role of Government in Growth and Income Distribution: The Case of Botswana. Chr. Michelsen Institute.
- PAL, Debdatta ve MİTRA, Subkara K. (2019), “Oil Price and Automobile Stock Return Co-Movement: A Wavelet Coherence Analysis”, Economic Modelling, 76, 172-181.
- PHELPS, Edmund S. (1968). “Money-Wage Dynamics and Labor-Market Equilibrium”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol: 76, Issue: 4, pp. 678-711.
- PHİLLİPS, Alban W. (1958). “The Relation Between Unemployment and The Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in The United Kingdom 1861-1957”, Economica, Vol: 25, Issue: 100, ss. 283-299.
- PİKETTY, Thomas. (2015). “Putting Distribution Back at the Center of Economics: Reflections on Capital in the Twenty-first Century”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol: 29, Issue: 1, pp. 67-88.
- RAVALLİON, Martin. (1990). “On The Coverage of Public Employment Schemes For Poverty Alleviation”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol: 34, Issue: 1-2, pp. 57-79.
- SKOUSEN, Mark. (2003). Modern İktisadın İnşası, Liberte Yayınları No: 79, Ankara.
- VACHA, Lukas. ve BARUNİK, Jozef. (2012), “Co-movement of Energy Commodities Revisited: Evidence From Wavelet Coherence Analysis”, Energy Economics, Vol:34, Issue: 1, pp. 241-247.
- WALLACE, C. Peterson. (1994). Gelir, İstihdam ve Ekonomik Büyüme, Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları, No: 763, Çev. Talat Güllap, Erzurum.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Kamu Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | 2023 18. Sayı |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 23 Haziran 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 3 Temmuz 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 23 Haziran 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Sayı: 18 |
