Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Perceptions, Knowledge, and Attitudes of Elderly Turkish Individuals Regarding Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 97, 194 - 207, 21.03.2024

Hüseyin Eriş

https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1424050

Öz

Vaccination activities aim to prevent contagious diseases, deaths, and permanent sequels caused by these diseases. Due to the Covid-19 virus, which has affected the whole world, all people have been directly affected by the negative effects of this virüs. Especially since the elderly population is more affected by this virus, it has become the group most exposed to social isolation. Şanlıurfa is accepted as the lowest province in Turkey in terms of Covid-19 vaccination rate. This study was conducted among 507 elderly people, aged 60 and older who lived in Şanlıurfa, between 01.07.2022 and 30.07.2022. The average of the confidence perception sub-dimension was found as 3.14 and the average of conspiracy theories in the sub-dimension was found as 2.79 on the scale used for the study. 35.1% of the participants stated that they did not trust in Covid-19 vaccine, and 64.9% of them stated that they trust it. 23.9% of elderly people who participated in the study stated that they did not receive any vaccine and 43.6% of them stated that they received 2 doses. To the question, “would you get the covid-19 vaccine again?” only 18.7% of the participants (95) answered yes, and 81.3% of them (412) answered no. Informing elderly individuals and families by healthcare professionals about the dangers of the Covid-19 virus and the reliability of vaccines developed against this virus will increase the vaccination rate.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19 vaccine Vaccine confidence Elderly people

Kaynakça

  • Abedin, M., Islam, M.A., Rahman, F.N., Reza, H.M., Hossain, M.Z., Hossain, M.A., Arefin, A., & Hossain, A. (2021). Willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 among Bangladeshi adults: Understanding the strategies to optimize vaccination coverage. PLoS ONE, 16(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250495
  • Al-Hanawi, M.K., Alshareef, N., & El-Sokkary, R. (2021). Willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination among older adults in saudi arabia: A community-based survey, Vaccines, 9(11), 1-11, 1257. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9111257
  • Balçık, P.Y., & Demir, H. (2021). Aşı karşıtlığı ve ekonomisi. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 24(2), 375-398 Covid-19 Aşısı Bilgilendirme Platformu. Retrieved September 15, 2022, from https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr/TR-77707/asi-uygulanacak-grup-siralamasi.html
  • Çopur. E.Ö., & Karasu. F., (2021). Bireylerin COVID-19 aşısı hakkında düşünce ve tutumları. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences, 32(5), 525-533, 1655. https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2021-84513
  • Eriş, H. (2022) Validity and reliability of the Covıd-19 vaccine perception and attitude scale. Gevher Nesibe Journal Of Medical & Health Scıences, 7(6), 128-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.46648/gnj.379
  • Gaitán-Rossi, P., Mendez-Rosenzweig, M., García-Alberto, E., & Vilar-Compte, M. (2022). Barriers to COVID-19 vaccination among older adults in Mexico City. International Journal for Equity in Health, 21(85), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-022-01685-6
  • Gür, E. (2019). Vaccine hesitancy - vaccine refusal. Turk Pediatri Ars, 54(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.79990
  • Lin, C., Tu, P., & Beitsch, L.M. (2020) Confidence and receptivity for COVID-19 vaccines: A rapid systematic review. Vaccines, 9(1), 1-41. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9010016
  • Mostaza, J. M., García-Iglesias, F., Gonzalez-Alegre, T., Blanco, F., Varas, M., Hernandez- Blanco, C., Hontanon, V., Jaras-Hernandez, M. J., Martínez-Prieto, M., Men´endez-Saldana, A., Cach´an, M. L., Estirado, E., Lahoz, C., & Carlos III COVID Working Group. (2020). Clinical course and prognostic factors of COVID-19 infection in an elderly hospitalized population. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 91, 1-5. Article 10420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2020.104204
  • Neumann-Bohme, S., Varghese, N.E., Sabat, I., Barros, P.P., Brouwer. W., Exel.J., Schreyögg. J., & Stargardt. T. (2020). Once we have it, will we use it? A European survey on willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Europen Journal Health Econ, 21(7), 977–982. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-020-01208-6
  • Niu, S., Tian, S., Lou, J., Kang, X., Zhang, L., Lian, H., & Zhang, J. (2020). Clinical characteristics of older patients infected with COVID-19: A descriptive study. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 89, 1-5, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2020.104058
  • Okubo, R., Yoshioka, T., Ohfuji, S., Matsuo, T., & Tabuchi, T. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and its associated factors in Japan. Vaccines, 9(6), 1-10. 662. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9060662
  • Qin, C., Yan, W., Tao, L., Liu, M., & Liu, J. (2020). The association between risk perception and hesitancy toward the booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine among people aged 60 years and older in China. Vaccines, 10(7), 1-12. 1112. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10071112
  • Robinson, E., Jones, A., Lesser, I., & Daly, M. (2021) International estimates of intended uptake and refusal of COVID-19 vaccines: a rapid systematic review and meta-analysis of large nationally representative samples. Vaccines, 39(15), 2024–2034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.02.005
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı, Retrieved September 15, 2022, from https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,78148/ilk-koronavirus-asisi-saglik-bakani-fahrettin-kocaya-yapildi.html
  • Sanghavi, N., & Neiterman. E. (2022). COVID-19 Vaccine hesitancy in middle-aged and older adults in India: A mixed-methods study. Cureus, 14(10), 1-14. e30362. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30362
  • Siedlecki, Sandra L. (2020). Understanding descriptive research designs and methods. Clinical Nurse Specialist 34(1), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.1097/NUR.0000000000000493
  • Silva, T.M., Estrela, M., Roque, V., Gomes, E.R., Figueiras, A., Roque, F., & Herdeiro, M.T. (2022). Perceptions, knowledge and attitudes about COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in older Portuguese adults, Age and Ageing, 51(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afac013
  • Siu, J.Ym., Cao, Y. & Shum, D.H. (2022). Perceptions of and hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccination in older Chinese adults in Hong Kong: A qualitative study. BMC Geriatr, 22, 1-16. 288. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03000-y
  • Thanapluetiwong, S., Chansirikarnjana, S., Sriwannopas, O., Assavapokee, T., & Ittasakul, P. (2021). Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in thai seniors. Patient Prefer Adherence,15, 2389-2403. doi:10.2147/PPA.S334757
  • Umakanthan, S., Patil, S., Subramaniam, N., & Sharma, R. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in india explored through a population-based longitudinal survey. Vaccines, 9(10), 1-11, 1064. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9101064
  • Veronese, N., Saccaro, C., Demurtas, J., Smith, L., Dominguez, L., Maggi, S., & Barbagallo, M. (2021). Prevalence of unwillingness and uncertainty to vaccinate against COVID-19 in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews, 72, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2021.101489.
  • Wester, C.T., Scheel-Hincke, L.L., Bovil, T., Andersen-Ranberg, K., Ahrenfeldt, L.J., & Hvidt, N.C. (2022). Prayer frequency and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among older adults in Europe. Vaccine, 40(44), 6383-6390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.09.044.
  • Williams, L., Flowers, P., McLeod, J., Young, D., & Rollins, L. (2021). The CATALYST project team. social patterning and stability of intention to accept a COVID-19 vaccine in scotland: will those most at risk accept a vaccine. Vaccines, 9(17), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9010017
  • Worldometers.info, Retrieved September 15, 2022, from COVID Live - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer (worldometers.info)
  • Wu, J., Li, Q., Tarimo, C., Wang, M., Gu, J., Wei, W., Ma, M., Zhao, L., Mu, Z., & Miao, Y. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among chinese population: A large-scale national study. Fronter of Immunology, 12, 1-15. 781161. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.781161
  • Wu, L., Wang, X., Li, R., Huang, Z., Guo, X., Liu, J., Yan, H., & Sun, X. (2022). Willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors among older adults:A cross-sectional survey in shanghai, china. Vaccines, 10(5), 1-15. 654. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10050654
  • Yoda, T., & Katsuyama, H. (2021). Willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination in Japan. Vaccines, 9(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9010048
  • Zhang, D., Zhou, W., Poon, P.K.-M., Kwok, K.O., Chui, T.W.-S., Hung, P.H.Y., Ting, B.Y.T., Chan, D.C.-C., & Wong, S.Y.-S. (2022). Vaccine resistance and hesitancy among older adults who live alone or only with an older partner in community in the early stage of the fifth wave of COVID-19 in hong kong. Vaccines, 10(7), 1118. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10071118

YAŞLI TÜRK BİREYLERİNİN COVİD-19 AŞI TEREDDÜTÜ HAKKINDA ALGI, BİLGİ VE TUTUMLARI

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 97, 194 - 207, 21.03.2024

Hüseyin Eriş

https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1424050

Öz

Aşılama faaliyetleri bulaşıcı hastalıkların, ölümlerin ve bu hastalıkların neden olduğu kalıcı sonuçların önlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 virüsü nedeniyle tüm insanlar bu virüsün olumsuz etkilerinden doğrudan etkilenmiştir. Özellikle yaşlı nüfusun bu virüsten daha çok etkilenmesi sebebiyle sosyal izolasyona ençok maruz kalan grup olmuştur. Şanlıurfa Covid-19 aşılama oranı bakımından Türkiye’de en düşük il olarak görülmektedir. Bu araştırma Şanlıurfa ilinde yaşayan 60 yaş ve üzeri bireyler arasında 01.07.2022-30.07.2022 tarihleri arasında, toplamda 507 yaşlı bireye yapılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan ölçeğin Güvenirlik Algısı alt boyutu ortalaması 3,14, Komplo teorileri alt boyutu ise 2,79 çıkmıştır. Araştırmaya katılanların %35,1’i Covid-19 aşılarına güvenmediklerini, %64,9’u ise güvendiklerini belirtmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan yaşlı bireylerin %23,9’u hiç aşı olmadıklarını, %43,6’sı ise 2 doz aşı olduklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Yeniden covid-19 aşısı olur musunuz sorusuna ise araştırmaya katılan yaşlıların sadece %18.7’si (95) evet, %81.3’ü (412) ise hayır demiştir. Sağlık çalışanları tarafından yaşlı bireyler ve ailelere covid-19 virüsünün tehlikeleri ve bu virüse karşı geliştirilen aşıların güvenirliliği hakkında bilgilendirme çalışmalarının yapılması, aşılama oranını arttıracaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19 Aşısı Aşı güveni Yaşlı birey

Etik Beyan

For the study, with the decision numbered 2021/157 given by the Social Sciences Ethics Committee of an University on 12.10.2021, the decision "it conforms to Ethical Principles" was taken.

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Teşekkür

-

Kaynakça

  • Abedin, M., Islam, M.A., Rahman, F.N., Reza, H.M., Hossain, M.Z., Hossain, M.A., Arefin, A., & Hossain, A. (2021). Willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 among Bangladeshi adults: Understanding the strategies to optimize vaccination coverage. PLoS ONE, 16(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250495
  • Al-Hanawi, M.K., Alshareef, N., & El-Sokkary, R. (2021). Willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination among older adults in saudi arabia: A community-based survey, Vaccines, 9(11), 1-11, 1257. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9111257
  • Balçık, P.Y., & Demir, H. (2021). Aşı karşıtlığı ve ekonomisi. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 24(2), 375-398 Covid-19 Aşısı Bilgilendirme Platformu. Retrieved September 15, 2022, from https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr/TR-77707/asi-uygulanacak-grup-siralamasi.html
  • Çopur. E.Ö., & Karasu. F., (2021). Bireylerin COVID-19 aşısı hakkında düşünce ve tutumları. Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences, 32(5), 525-533, 1655. https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2021-84513
  • Eriş, H. (2022) Validity and reliability of the Covıd-19 vaccine perception and attitude scale. Gevher Nesibe Journal Of Medical & Health Scıences, 7(6), 128-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.46648/gnj.379
  • Gaitán-Rossi, P., Mendez-Rosenzweig, M., García-Alberto, E., & Vilar-Compte, M. (2022). Barriers to COVID-19 vaccination among older adults in Mexico City. International Journal for Equity in Health, 21(85), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-022-01685-6
  • Gür, E. (2019). Vaccine hesitancy - vaccine refusal. Turk Pediatri Ars, 54(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2019.79990
  • Lin, C., Tu, P., & Beitsch, L.M. (2020) Confidence and receptivity for COVID-19 vaccines: A rapid systematic review. Vaccines, 9(1), 1-41. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9010016
  • Mostaza, J. M., García-Iglesias, F., Gonzalez-Alegre, T., Blanco, F., Varas, M., Hernandez- Blanco, C., Hontanon, V., Jaras-Hernandez, M. J., Martínez-Prieto, M., Men´endez-Saldana, A., Cach´an, M. L., Estirado, E., Lahoz, C., & Carlos III COVID Working Group. (2020). Clinical course and prognostic factors of COVID-19 infection in an elderly hospitalized population. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 91, 1-5. Article 10420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2020.104204
  • Neumann-Bohme, S., Varghese, N.E., Sabat, I., Barros, P.P., Brouwer. W., Exel.J., Schreyögg. J., & Stargardt. T. (2020). Once we have it, will we use it? A European survey on willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Europen Journal Health Econ, 21(7), 977–982. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-020-01208-6
  • Niu, S., Tian, S., Lou, J., Kang, X., Zhang, L., Lian, H., & Zhang, J. (2020). Clinical characteristics of older patients infected with COVID-19: A descriptive study. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 89, 1-5, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2020.104058
  • Okubo, R., Yoshioka, T., Ohfuji, S., Matsuo, T., & Tabuchi, T. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and its associated factors in Japan. Vaccines, 9(6), 1-10. 662. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9060662
  • Qin, C., Yan, W., Tao, L., Liu, M., & Liu, J. (2020). The association between risk perception and hesitancy toward the booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine among people aged 60 years and older in China. Vaccines, 10(7), 1-12. 1112. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10071112
  • Robinson, E., Jones, A., Lesser, I., & Daly, M. (2021) International estimates of intended uptake and refusal of COVID-19 vaccines: a rapid systematic review and meta-analysis of large nationally representative samples. Vaccines, 39(15), 2024–2034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.02.005
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı, Retrieved September 15, 2022, from https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,78148/ilk-koronavirus-asisi-saglik-bakani-fahrettin-kocaya-yapildi.html
  • Sanghavi, N., & Neiterman. E. (2022). COVID-19 Vaccine hesitancy in middle-aged and older adults in India: A mixed-methods study. Cureus, 14(10), 1-14. e30362. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30362
  • Siedlecki, Sandra L. (2020). Understanding descriptive research designs and methods. Clinical Nurse Specialist 34(1), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.1097/NUR.0000000000000493
  • Silva, T.M., Estrela, M., Roque, V., Gomes, E.R., Figueiras, A., Roque, F., & Herdeiro, M.T. (2022). Perceptions, knowledge and attitudes about COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in older Portuguese adults, Age and Ageing, 51(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afac013
  • Siu, J.Ym., Cao, Y. & Shum, D.H. (2022). Perceptions of and hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccination in older Chinese adults in Hong Kong: A qualitative study. BMC Geriatr, 22, 1-16. 288. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03000-y
  • Thanapluetiwong, S., Chansirikarnjana, S., Sriwannopas, O., Assavapokee, T., & Ittasakul, P. (2021). Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in thai seniors. Patient Prefer Adherence,15, 2389-2403. doi:10.2147/PPA.S334757
  • Umakanthan, S., Patil, S., Subramaniam, N., & Sharma, R. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in india explored through a population-based longitudinal survey. Vaccines, 9(10), 1-11, 1064. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9101064
  • Veronese, N., Saccaro, C., Demurtas, J., Smith, L., Dominguez, L., Maggi, S., & Barbagallo, M. (2021). Prevalence of unwillingness and uncertainty to vaccinate against COVID-19 in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews, 72, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2021.101489.
  • Wester, C.T., Scheel-Hincke, L.L., Bovil, T., Andersen-Ranberg, K., Ahrenfeldt, L.J., & Hvidt, N.C. (2022). Prayer frequency and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among older adults in Europe. Vaccine, 40(44), 6383-6390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.09.044.
  • Williams, L., Flowers, P., McLeod, J., Young, D., & Rollins, L. (2021). The CATALYST project team. social patterning and stability of intention to accept a COVID-19 vaccine in scotland: will those most at risk accept a vaccine. Vaccines, 9(17), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9010017
  • Worldometers.info, Retrieved September 15, 2022, from COVID Live - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer (worldometers.info)
  • Wu, J., Li, Q., Tarimo, C., Wang, M., Gu, J., Wei, W., Ma, M., Zhao, L., Mu, Z., & Miao, Y. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among chinese population: A large-scale national study. Fronter of Immunology, 12, 1-15. 781161. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.781161
  • Wu, L., Wang, X., Li, R., Huang, Z., Guo, X., Liu, J., Yan, H., & Sun, X. (2022). Willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and associated factors among older adults:A cross-sectional survey in shanghai, china. Vaccines, 10(5), 1-15. 654. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10050654
  • Yoda, T., & Katsuyama, H. (2021). Willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination in Japan. Vaccines, 9(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9010048
  • Zhang, D., Zhou, W., Poon, P.K.-M., Kwok, K.O., Chui, T.W.-S., Hung, P.H.Y., Ting, B.Y.T., Chan, D.C.-C., & Wong, S.Y.-S. (2022). Vaccine resistance and hesitancy among older adults who live alone or only with an older partner in community in the early stage of the fifth wave of COVID-19 in hong kong. Vaccines, 10(7), 1118. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10071118
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Eriş 0000-0002-1685-9819

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 7 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 97

Kaynak Göster

APA Eriş, H. (2024). Perceptions, Knowledge, and Attitudes of Elderly Turkish Individuals Regarding Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy. EKEV Akademi Dergisi(97), 194-207. https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1424050
 Kapak Resmi İndir