Genç futbolcuların sprint ve anaerobik güç özelliklerinin oynadıkları mevkilere göre karşılaştırılması
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı,genç futbolcuların sprint ve anaerobik güç parametrelerini mevkisel olarak karşılaştırmasını yapmaktır.Çalışmaya defans (n:10) ve hücum (n:10) olmak üzere 20 sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır.Futbolcuların anaerobik güçlerini belirlemek için wingate 894 E marka cihaz ve sürat testleri Optojump (Microgate-İtalya) cihazı fotoseli ile 10 m.olacak şekilde yapıldı. Ölçülen parametrelerin normallik dağılımı Skewness, Kurtosis ve Shapiro-Wilks testleriyle sınandıktan sonra verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Veriler normal dağılım gösterdiğinden mevkiler arasındaki farklılıkların tespit edilmesinde Bağımsız Örneklem t testi uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak alınmıştır.Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, maksimum güç, maksimum relative güç parametrelerinde savunma oyuncuları, sürat ve güç kaybı parametrelerinde ise hücum oyuncuları lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak, kısa zaman içerisinde tamamlanan ve patlayıcı güç gerektiren anaerobik performans futbol gibi saniyelik kararların ve fiziksel hareketlerin olduğu bir branş için önem taşımaktadır. Mevkiler arasında çıkan farklılığın futbolcuların oynadıkları mevkinin ana motorik özelliğinin gereksinimden dolayı kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akçamlı, D., Sipahi, S., Yüksel, İ., Kavas, N. C., Polat, T., Sercan, C., ... & Ulucan, K. (2018). Futbolcularda peroksizom proliferatör–aktive reseptör alfa rs4253778 polimorfizm dağılımının belirlenmesi. Eurasian Research in Sport Science, 3(2), 75-79.
- Al'Hazzaa, H. M., Almuzaini, K. S., Al-Refaee, S. A., & Sulaiman, M. A. (2001). Aerobic and anaerobic power characteristics of Saudi elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41(1), 54.
- Boraczyński, M., Boraczyński, T., Podstawski, R., Wójcik, Z., & Gronek, P. (2020). Relationships between measures of functional and isometric lower body strength, aerobic capacity, anaerobic power, sprint and countermovement jump performance in professional soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 75(1), 161-175.
- Bujnovsky, D., Maly, T., Ford, K. R., Sugimoto, D., Kunzmann, E., Hank, M., & Zahalka, F. (2019). Physical fitness characteristics of high-level youth football players: influence of playing position. Sports, 7(2), 46.
- Dalıp, M., Varol, S. R., Acar, M. F., İşleğen, Ç., & Karamızrak, O. (2023). Determınıng The Exhaustıon Of Professıonal Soccer Players After Long And Hıgh-Intensıty Efforts By Measurıng The Force And Blood Lactate. International Journal Of New Trends İn Arts, Sports & Science Education (Ijtase), 12(3), 213-221.
- Dolci, F., Hart, N. H., Kilding, A. E., Chivers, P., Piggott, B., & Spiteri, T. (2020). Physical and energetic demand of soccer: a brief review. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 42(3), 70-77.
- Groeneveld, R. A., & Meeden, G. (1984). Measuring skewness and kurtosis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D: The Statistician, 33(4), 391-399.
- Haugen, T. A., Tønnessen, E., Hisdal, J., & Seiler, S. (2014). The role and development of sprinting speed in soccer. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 9(3), 432-441.
- Hazir, T., Kose, M. G., & Kin-Isler, A. (2018). The validity of Running Anaerobic Sprint Test to assess anaerobic power in young soccer players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 26(3), 201-209.
- Liu, G., Luo, Y., Schulte, O., & Kharrat, T. (2020). Deep soccer analytics: learning an action-value function for evaluating soccer players. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 34, 1531-1559.
- Madou, K. (2022). Wingate-based shuttle run test and limb symmetry index (back to activity algorithm) as the basis for a function-based rehabilitation of a young soccer player with torn ligament injury of the left ankle due to inversion trauma. Haemostasis, 1(3), 1.
- Modric, T., Versic, S., Drid, P., Stojanovic, M., Radzimiński, Ł., Bossard, C., ... & Sekulic, D. (2021). Analysis of running performance in the offensive and defensive phases of the game: is it associated with the team achievement in the UEFA Champions League?. Applied Sciences, 11(18), 8765.
- Nikolaidis, P. T., & Knechtle, B. (2021). Development and Validation of Prediction Formula of Wingate Test Peak Power From Force–Velocity Test in Male Soccer Players. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 729247.
- Nobari, H., Tubagi Polito, L. F., Clemente, F. M., Pérez-Gómez, J., Ahmadi, M., Garcia-Gordillo, M. Á., ... & Adsuar, J. C. (2020). Relationships between training workload parameters with variations in anaerobic power and change of direction status in elite youth soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 7934.
- Oliva-Lozano, J. M., Gómez-Carmona, C. D., Pino-Ortega, J., Moreno-Pérez, V., & Rodríguez-Pérez, M. A. (2020). Match and training high intensity activity-demands profile during a competitive mesocycle in youth elite soccer players. Journal of human kinetics, 75(1), 195-205.
- Ramirez-Campillo, R., Castillo, D., Raya-González, J., Moran, J., de Villarreal, E. S., & Lloyd, R. S. (2020). Effects of plyometric jump training on jump and sprint performance in young male soccer players: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 50, 2125-2143.
- Sporis, G., Jukic, I., Ostojic, S. M., & Milanovic, D. (2009). Fitness profiling in soccer: physical and physiologic characteristics of elite players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(7), 1947-1953. Wisloeff, U., Helgerud, J.., & Hoff, J.(1998). Strength and endurance of elite soccer players. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 30(3), 462-467.
- Yanci Irigoyen, J., & Los Arcos Larumbe, A. (2013). Aerobic and anaerobic performance variation in professional soccer players after preseason. Cultura_Ciencia_Deporte [CCD], 8(24).
Comparison of sprint and anaerobic power characteristics of young football players according to the positions they play
Öz
The aim of this study was to compare the sprint and anaerobic power parameters of young footballers in terms of position.20 athletes, including defence (n:10) and offence (n:10), voluntarily participated in the study.Wingate 894 E brand device was used to determine the anaerobic power of footballers and sprint tests were performed with Optojump (Microgate-Italy) device photocell for 10 m. The normality distribution of the measured parameters was tested by Skewness, Kurtosis and Shapiro-Wilks tests and it was determined that the data showed normal distribution. Since the data showed normal distribution, Independent Sample t test was applied to determine the differences between the positions. In this study, the significance level was taken as p<0.05. According to the results obtained from the study, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in favour of defensive players in maximum power, maximum relative power parameters, and offensive players in speed and power loss parameters (p<0.05). In conclusion, anaerobic performance, which is completed in a short time and requires explosive power, is important for a branch such as football where split-second decisions and physical movements are made. It is thought that the difference between the positions is due to the requirement of the main motoric feature of the position played by the football players.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akçamlı, D., Sipahi, S., Yüksel, İ., Kavas, N. C., Polat, T., Sercan, C., ... & Ulucan, K. (2018). Futbolcularda peroksizom proliferatör–aktive reseptör alfa rs4253778 polimorfizm dağılımının belirlenmesi. Eurasian Research in Sport Science, 3(2), 75-79.
- Al'Hazzaa, H. M., Almuzaini, K. S., Al-Refaee, S. A., & Sulaiman, M. A. (2001). Aerobic and anaerobic power characteristics of Saudi elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41(1), 54.
- Boraczyński, M., Boraczyński, T., Podstawski, R., Wójcik, Z., & Gronek, P. (2020). Relationships between measures of functional and isometric lower body strength, aerobic capacity, anaerobic power, sprint and countermovement jump performance in professional soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 75(1), 161-175.
- Bujnovsky, D., Maly, T., Ford, K. R., Sugimoto, D., Kunzmann, E., Hank, M., & Zahalka, F. (2019). Physical fitness characteristics of high-level youth football players: influence of playing position. Sports, 7(2), 46.
- Dalıp, M., Varol, S. R., Acar, M. F., İşleğen, Ç., & Karamızrak, O. (2023). Determınıng The Exhaustıon Of Professıonal Soccer Players After Long And Hıgh-Intensıty Efforts By Measurıng The Force And Blood Lactate. International Journal Of New Trends İn Arts, Sports & Science Education (Ijtase), 12(3), 213-221.
- Dolci, F., Hart, N. H., Kilding, A. E., Chivers, P., Piggott, B., & Spiteri, T. (2020). Physical and energetic demand of soccer: a brief review. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 42(3), 70-77.
- Groeneveld, R. A., & Meeden, G. (1984). Measuring skewness and kurtosis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D: The Statistician, 33(4), 391-399.
- Haugen, T. A., Tønnessen, E., Hisdal, J., & Seiler, S. (2014). The role and development of sprinting speed in soccer. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 9(3), 432-441.
- Hazir, T., Kose, M. G., & Kin-Isler, A. (2018). The validity of Running Anaerobic Sprint Test to assess anaerobic power in young soccer players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 26(3), 201-209.
- Liu, G., Luo, Y., Schulte, O., & Kharrat, T. (2020). Deep soccer analytics: learning an action-value function for evaluating soccer players. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 34, 1531-1559.
- Madou, K. (2022). Wingate-based shuttle run test and limb symmetry index (back to activity algorithm) as the basis for a function-based rehabilitation of a young soccer player with torn ligament injury of the left ankle due to inversion trauma. Haemostasis, 1(3), 1.
- Modric, T., Versic, S., Drid, P., Stojanovic, M., Radzimiński, Ł., Bossard, C., ... & Sekulic, D. (2021). Analysis of running performance in the offensive and defensive phases of the game: is it associated with the team achievement in the UEFA Champions League?. Applied Sciences, 11(18), 8765.
- Nikolaidis, P. T., & Knechtle, B. (2021). Development and Validation of Prediction Formula of Wingate Test Peak Power From Force–Velocity Test in Male Soccer Players. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 729247.
- Nobari, H., Tubagi Polito, L. F., Clemente, F. M., Pérez-Gómez, J., Ahmadi, M., Garcia-Gordillo, M. Á., ... & Adsuar, J. C. (2020). Relationships between training workload parameters with variations in anaerobic power and change of direction status in elite youth soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 7934.
- Oliva-Lozano, J. M., Gómez-Carmona, C. D., Pino-Ortega, J., Moreno-Pérez, V., & Rodríguez-Pérez, M. A. (2020). Match and training high intensity activity-demands profile during a competitive mesocycle in youth elite soccer players. Journal of human kinetics, 75(1), 195-205.
- Ramirez-Campillo, R., Castillo, D., Raya-González, J., Moran, J., de Villarreal, E. S., & Lloyd, R. S. (2020). Effects of plyometric jump training on jump and sprint performance in young male soccer players: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 50, 2125-2143.
- Sporis, G., Jukic, I., Ostojic, S. M., & Milanovic, D. (2009). Fitness profiling in soccer: physical and physiologic characteristics of elite players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(7), 1947-1953. Wisloeff, U., Helgerud, J.., & Hoff, J.(1998). Strength and endurance of elite soccer players. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 30(3), 462-467.
- Yanci Irigoyen, J., & Los Arcos Larumbe, A. (2013). Aerobic and anaerobic performance variation in professional soccer players after preseason. Cultura_Ciencia_Deporte [CCD], 8(24).
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Antrenman |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 17 Ekim 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 27 Ağustos 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 |
