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The Mediator Role of Rejection Sensitivity Between Perceived Maternal Narcissism and Self-disclosure in Romantic Relationship

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 72, 37 - 47, 29.03.2024

Haydeh Faraji Cemile Bilğiş Zeynep Darçın

https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1237523_3

Öz

The first aim of the study is to evaluate the relationship between self-disclosure in romantic relationships, rejection sensitivity and perceived maternal narcissism. The second one is to examine the mediating role of rejection sensitivity between perceived maternal narcissism and self-disclosure in romantic relationships. The Sociodemographic Data Form, the Level of Self-Disclosure in Romantic Relationship Scale (LSRRS), the Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (RSQ), and the Perceived Maternal Narcissism Scale (PMNS) were given to the participants. The analysis was done using the SPSS 25 program. The data were analyzed using regression analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. The study's results suggest that rejection sensitivity mediates the relationship between perceived maternal narcissism and each narcissistic trait perceived by the mother and self-disclosure in romantic relationships. It has been determined that traits of the mother with a narcissistic personality may cause rejection sensitivity in interaction with the child, and this can negatively affect the self-disclosure towards the romantic partner of the adult.

Anahtar Kelimeler

perceived maternal narcissism rejection sensitivity self disclosure romantic relationships

Kaynakça

  • Alpay, E. H. (2020). The mediating role of self-criticism in the relationship between narcissistic characteristics perceived from the mother and psychopathology. (Publication No. 624803) [Doctoral Thesis, Mersin University]. YOK National Thesis Center.
  • Apter, T. (2012). Difficult mothers: Understanding and overcoming their power. WW Norton & Company.
  • Aracı‐İyiaydın, A., Toplu‐Demirtaş, E., Akçabozan‐Kayabol, N. B., & Rohner, R. P. (2023). All you fear is love: The roles of rejection by intimate others. Personal Relationships, 30(2), 452-470. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12473
  • Baggett, E., Shaffer, A., & Muetzelfeld, H. (2015). Father–daughter parentification and young adult romantic relationships among college women. Journal of Family Issues, 36(6), 760-783. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X13499759
  • Başçelik, E., Faraji, H., & Güler, K. (2022). Psikanalitik kuram ve şema teorisi çerçevesinde annelerimiz babalarımız ve romantik ilişkilerimiz. Nobel Yayın.
  • Cusack, T. A. (2017). Under the skin of narcissistic kin: A thematic enquiry into the use of online blogs by adult children of perceived narcissists (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology).
  • Çardak, M., Sarıçam, H., Onur, M. (2012) Perceived parenting styles and rejection sensitivity in university students. The Online Journal of Counselling and Education, 1(3), 57-69.
  • Díez, M., Sánchez-Queija, I., & Parra, Á. (2019). Why are undergraduate emerging adults anxious and avoidant in their romantic relationships? The role of family relationships. PLOS ONE, 14(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224159
  • Downey, G., & Feldman, S. I. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(6), 1327-1343. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.70.6.1327
  • Downey, G., Khouri, H., & Feldman, S. I. (1997). Early interpersonal trauma and later adjustment: The mediational role of rejection sensitivity. In D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Developmental perspectives on trauma: Theory, research, and intervention (pp. 85–114). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
  • Downey, G., Mougios, V., Ayduk, O., London, B. E., & Shoda, Y. (2004). Rejection sensitivity and the defensive motivational system: Insights from the startle response to rejection cues. Psychological Science, 15(10), 668–673. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00738.x
  • Erözkan, A. (2004). Cognitive appraisal and coping with rejection-based vulnerability in romantic relationships.. (Publication No. 147064) [Doctoral Thesis, Blacksea Technical University]. YOK National Thesis Center.
  • Faraji, H., Tezcan, A.E. (2023). Rejection sensitivity and fear of ıntimacy in ındividuals with and without borderline personality disorder. Firat Medical Journal, 28(4), 286-295.
  • Faraji, H., & Sucu, H. (25-26 Aralık, 2021). Yetişkin bireylerde ilk nesne ilişkileri ve reddedilme duyarlılığı. I. Uluslararası Psikolojide Güncel Yaklaşımlar ve Araştırmalar Kongresi, İstanbul.
  • Giovazolias, T., & Paschalidi, E. (2022). The effect of rejection sensitivity on fear of intimacy in emerging adulthood: A moderated-mediation model. European Journal of Psychology Open, 81(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1024/2673-8627/a000019
  • Goldner, L., Jakobi, C. D., Schorr, S., Dakak, S., & Shawahne, N. (2021). Keep it quiet: Mother–daughter parentification and difficulties in separation–individuation shaping daughters' authentic/true self and self-silencing: A mediation model. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 39(2), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1037/pap0000352
  • Hafen, C. A., Spilker, A., Chango, J., Marston, E. S., & Allen, J. P. (2014). To accept or reject? the impact of adolescent rejection sensitivity on early adult romantic relationships. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 24(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12081
  • Harper, M.S., Dickson, J.W., Welsh, D.P. (2006). Self-silencing and rejection sensitivity in adolescent romantic relationships. Journal Of Adolescent Health, 35, 435-443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9048-3
  • Jamison, T. B., & Lo, H. Y. (2021). Exploring parents’ ongoing role in romantic development: Insights from young adults. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(1), 84-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520958475
  • Johnson, M. D., & Bradbury, T. N. (2015). Contributions of social learning theory to the promotion of healthy relationships: Asset or liability? Journal of Family Theory & Review, 7(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12057
  • Kazmaz A. N.& Epli H. (2022). Examining the relationship between perceived parental acceptance and rejection in adulthood and the level of self-disclosure in romantic relationships. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(3), 1046-1056.
  • Leech, N., Barrett, K., & Morgan, G. A. (2013). SPSS for ıntermediate statistics. (2. Press). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410616739
  • Leggio, J. N. (2018). Mental health outcomes for adult children of narcissistic parents (Doctoral Thesis), Adler University, Chicago.
  • Lyons, M., Brewer, G., Hartley, A. M., & Blinkhorn, V. (2023). “Never learned to love properly”: A qualitative study exploring romantic relationship experiences in adult children of narcissistic parents. Social Sciences, 12(3), 159. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12030159
  • Määttä, M., Maatta, K., Uusiautti, S., & Äärelä, T. (2020). " She does not control me anymore but I can hear her voice sometimes"-a phenomenographic research on the resilience perceptions of children who have survived from upbringing by a narcissistic parent. European Journal of Education Studies, 6(12), 17-40 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662420
  • Mahoney, D., Rickspoone, L. & Hull, J. C. (2016). Narcissism, parenting, complex trauma: The emotional consequences created for children by narcissistic parents. The Practitioner Scholar: Journal of Counseling and Professional Psychology, 5(1). 45-59.
  • McCarthy, G., & Maughan, B. (2010). Negative childhood experiences and adult love relationships: The role of internal working models of attachment. Attachment & Human Development, 12(5), 445–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2010.501968
  • Mishra, M., & Allen, M. S. (2023). Rejection sensitivity and romantic relationships: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 208, 112186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112186
  • Nowland, R., Talbot, R., & Qualter, P. (2018). Influence of loneliness and rejection sensitivity on threat sensitivity in romantic relationships in young and middle-aged adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 131, 185-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.047
  • Rappoport, A. (2005). Co-narcissism: How we accommodate to narcissistic parents. The Therapist, 1, 1-8.
  • Schorr, S., & Goldner, L. (2023). “Like stepping on glass”: A theoretical model to understand the emotional experience of childhood parentification. Family Relations. 72, 3029–3048https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12833
  • Sommerfeld, E., & Shechory Bitton, M. (2020). Rejection sensitivity, self-compassion, and aggressive behavior: The role of borderline features as a mediator. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 44. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00044
  • Sprecher, S. ve Hendrick, S. S. (2004). Self-disclosure in intimate relationships: Associations with individual and relationship characteristics over time. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(6), 857- 877. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.6.857.54803.
  • Sukenick, J. M. (2002). Narcissism and self‐esteem in adolescent female models and the role of perceived parental narcissism (Publication No. 3000390) [Doctoral Dissertation, New York University].
  • Şar, V., Necef, I., Mutluer, T., Fatih, P., & Türk-Kurtça, T. (2020). A revised and expanded version of the Turkish Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-33): Overprotection-overcontrol as additional factor. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 22(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2020.1760171
  • Şirvanlı Özen, D., & Güneri, F. K. (2018). Basic determinant of success of ınterpersonal relationship: Rejection sensitivity. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 10(4), 444–459. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.360041
  • Trak, E. (2016). The relationship between remembered parental involvement, adult attachment styles, and partner-related self-worth with romantic relationship and partner-themed obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms. (Publication No. 449569) [Master Thesis, Hacettepe University]. YOK National Thesis Center.
  • Wetzel, E., & Robins, R. W. (2016). Are parenting practices associated with the development of narcissism? Findings from a longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth. Journal of Research in Personality, 63, 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.05.005.
  • Xia, M., Fosco, G. M., Lippold, M. A., & Feinberg, M. E. (2018). A developmental perspective on young adult romantic relationships: Examining family and individual factors in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(7), 1499–1516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0815-8.

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 72, 37 - 47, 29.03.2024

Haydeh Faraji Cemile Bilğiş Zeynep Darçın

https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1237523_3

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alpay, E. H. (2020). The mediating role of self-criticism in the relationship between narcissistic characteristics perceived from the mother and psychopathology. (Publication No. 624803) [Doctoral Thesis, Mersin University]. YOK National Thesis Center.
  • Apter, T. (2012). Difficult mothers: Understanding and overcoming their power. WW Norton & Company.
  • Aracı‐İyiaydın, A., Toplu‐Demirtaş, E., Akçabozan‐Kayabol, N. B., & Rohner, R. P. (2023). All you fear is love: The roles of rejection by intimate others. Personal Relationships, 30(2), 452-470. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12473
  • Baggett, E., Shaffer, A., & Muetzelfeld, H. (2015). Father–daughter parentification and young adult romantic relationships among college women. Journal of Family Issues, 36(6), 760-783. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X13499759
  • Başçelik, E., Faraji, H., & Güler, K. (2022). Psikanalitik kuram ve şema teorisi çerçevesinde annelerimiz babalarımız ve romantik ilişkilerimiz. Nobel Yayın.
  • Cusack, T. A. (2017). Under the skin of narcissistic kin: A thematic enquiry into the use of online blogs by adult children of perceived narcissists (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology).
  • Çardak, M., Sarıçam, H., Onur, M. (2012) Perceived parenting styles and rejection sensitivity in university students. The Online Journal of Counselling and Education, 1(3), 57-69.
  • Díez, M., Sánchez-Queija, I., & Parra, Á. (2019). Why are undergraduate emerging adults anxious and avoidant in their romantic relationships? The role of family relationships. PLOS ONE, 14(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224159
  • Downey, G., & Feldman, S. I. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(6), 1327-1343. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.70.6.1327
  • Downey, G., Khouri, H., & Feldman, S. I. (1997). Early interpersonal trauma and later adjustment: The mediational role of rejection sensitivity. In D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Developmental perspectives on trauma: Theory, research, and intervention (pp. 85–114). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
  • Downey, G., Mougios, V., Ayduk, O., London, B. E., & Shoda, Y. (2004). Rejection sensitivity and the defensive motivational system: Insights from the startle response to rejection cues. Psychological Science, 15(10), 668–673. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00738.x
  • Erözkan, A. (2004). Cognitive appraisal and coping with rejection-based vulnerability in romantic relationships.. (Publication No. 147064) [Doctoral Thesis, Blacksea Technical University]. YOK National Thesis Center.
  • Faraji, H., Tezcan, A.E. (2023). Rejection sensitivity and fear of ıntimacy in ındividuals with and without borderline personality disorder. Firat Medical Journal, 28(4), 286-295.
  • Faraji, H., & Sucu, H. (25-26 Aralık, 2021). Yetişkin bireylerde ilk nesne ilişkileri ve reddedilme duyarlılığı. I. Uluslararası Psikolojide Güncel Yaklaşımlar ve Araştırmalar Kongresi, İstanbul.
  • Giovazolias, T., & Paschalidi, E. (2022). The effect of rejection sensitivity on fear of intimacy in emerging adulthood: A moderated-mediation model. European Journal of Psychology Open, 81(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1024/2673-8627/a000019
  • Goldner, L., Jakobi, C. D., Schorr, S., Dakak, S., & Shawahne, N. (2021). Keep it quiet: Mother–daughter parentification and difficulties in separation–individuation shaping daughters' authentic/true self and self-silencing: A mediation model. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 39(2), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1037/pap0000352
  • Hafen, C. A., Spilker, A., Chango, J., Marston, E. S., & Allen, J. P. (2014). To accept or reject? the impact of adolescent rejection sensitivity on early adult romantic relationships. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 24(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12081
  • Harper, M.S., Dickson, J.W., Welsh, D.P. (2006). Self-silencing and rejection sensitivity in adolescent romantic relationships. Journal Of Adolescent Health, 35, 435-443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-006-9048-3
  • Jamison, T. B., & Lo, H. Y. (2021). Exploring parents’ ongoing role in romantic development: Insights from young adults. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(1), 84-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520958475
  • Johnson, M. D., & Bradbury, T. N. (2015). Contributions of social learning theory to the promotion of healthy relationships: Asset or liability? Journal of Family Theory & Review, 7(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12057
  • Kazmaz A. N.& Epli H. (2022). Examining the relationship between perceived parental acceptance and rejection in adulthood and the level of self-disclosure in romantic relationships. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(3), 1046-1056.
  • Leech, N., Barrett, K., & Morgan, G. A. (2013). SPSS for ıntermediate statistics. (2. Press). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410616739
  • Leggio, J. N. (2018). Mental health outcomes for adult children of narcissistic parents (Doctoral Thesis), Adler University, Chicago.
  • Lyons, M., Brewer, G., Hartley, A. M., & Blinkhorn, V. (2023). “Never learned to love properly”: A qualitative study exploring romantic relationship experiences in adult children of narcissistic parents. Social Sciences, 12(3), 159. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12030159
  • Määttä, M., Maatta, K., Uusiautti, S., & Äärelä, T. (2020). " She does not control me anymore but I can hear her voice sometimes"-a phenomenographic research on the resilience perceptions of children who have survived from upbringing by a narcissistic parent. European Journal of Education Studies, 6(12), 17-40 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3662420
  • Mahoney, D., Rickspoone, L. & Hull, J. C. (2016). Narcissism, parenting, complex trauma: The emotional consequences created for children by narcissistic parents. The Practitioner Scholar: Journal of Counseling and Professional Psychology, 5(1). 45-59.
  • McCarthy, G., & Maughan, B. (2010). Negative childhood experiences and adult love relationships: The role of internal working models of attachment. Attachment & Human Development, 12(5), 445–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2010.501968
  • Mishra, M., & Allen, M. S. (2023). Rejection sensitivity and romantic relationships: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 208, 112186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112186
  • Nowland, R., Talbot, R., & Qualter, P. (2018). Influence of loneliness and rejection sensitivity on threat sensitivity in romantic relationships in young and middle-aged adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 131, 185-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.047
  • Rappoport, A. (2005). Co-narcissism: How we accommodate to narcissistic parents. The Therapist, 1, 1-8.
  • Schorr, S., & Goldner, L. (2023). “Like stepping on glass”: A theoretical model to understand the emotional experience of childhood parentification. Family Relations. 72, 3029–3048https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12833
  • Sommerfeld, E., & Shechory Bitton, M. (2020). Rejection sensitivity, self-compassion, and aggressive behavior: The role of borderline features as a mediator. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 44. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00044
  • Sprecher, S. ve Hendrick, S. S. (2004). Self-disclosure in intimate relationships: Associations with individual and relationship characteristics over time. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(6), 857- 877. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.6.857.54803.
  • Sukenick, J. M. (2002). Narcissism and self‐esteem in adolescent female models and the role of perceived parental narcissism (Publication No. 3000390) [Doctoral Dissertation, New York University].
  • Şar, V., Necef, I., Mutluer, T., Fatih, P., & Türk-Kurtça, T. (2020). A revised and expanded version of the Turkish Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-33): Overprotection-overcontrol as additional factor. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 22(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2020.1760171
  • Şirvanlı Özen, D., & Güneri, F. K. (2018). Basic determinant of success of ınterpersonal relationship: Rejection sensitivity. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 10(4), 444–459. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.360041
  • Trak, E. (2016). The relationship between remembered parental involvement, adult attachment styles, and partner-related self-worth with romantic relationship and partner-themed obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms. (Publication No. 449569) [Master Thesis, Hacettepe University]. YOK National Thesis Center.
  • Wetzel, E., & Robins, R. W. (2016). Are parenting practices associated with the development of narcissism? Findings from a longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth. Journal of Research in Personality, 63, 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.05.005.
  • Xia, M., Fosco, G. M., Lippold, M. A., & Feinberg, M. E. (2018). A developmental perspective on young adult romantic relationships: Examining family and individual factors in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(7), 1499–1516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0815-8.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Haydeh Faraji 0000-0001-5306-6546

Cemile Bilğiş 0000-0002-6835-4003

Zeynep Darçın 0000-0001-7393-5219

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 72

Kaynak Göster

APA Faraji, H., Bilğiş, C., & Darçın, Z. (2024). The Mediator Role of Rejection Sensitivity Between Perceived Maternal Narcissism and Self-disclosure in Romantic Relationship. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 14(72), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1237523_3

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