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Hip joint isokinetic muscle strength profiles of elite middle distance runners: a pilot study

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 150 - 157, 30.09.2023

Hasan Hüseyin Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1297693

Öz

The running performance and strength is important for many runners. This study aimed to examine hip joint isokinetic strength profiles of elite middle-distance runners. Nine elite middle-distance runners volunteered to participate in this study. Hip joint isokinetic muscle strength was measured using by an isokinetic dynameters. Participants performed isokinetic tests on dominant and non-dominant legs at a speed of 60°-s-1 for 10 repetitions. Isokinetic tests were conducted to flexion/extension, abduction/adduction and internal/external rotation movements of hip at concentric/concentric mode. There was no significant difference between dominant and non-dominant legs in peak torque and relative peak torque values. When the hip flexors were evaluated bilaterally, it was determined that the non-dominant side produced higher torque than the dominant side. However, in all other movements, the dominant side had higher torque values than the non-dominant side. As a result; on evaluated all joint movements bilaterally, hip flexor/extensor and adductor muscles were in normal values. However, hip abductor and internal/external rotator muscles values were in a risky range.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Athlete atletic imbalance running

Teşekkür

The data of this study were recorded at Atatürk University, Sports Sciences Application and Research Center. We thank for serving in its laboratories in measurement and evaluation.

Kaynakça

  • Belhaj, K., Meftah, S., Mahir, L., Lmidmani, F., & Elfatimi, A. (2016). Isokinetic imbalance of adductor–abductor hip muscles in professional soccer players with chronic adductor-related groin pain. Eur J Sport Sci, 16(8), 1226-1231.
  • Borges, V. S., Domingues, J. M., Dias, R. C., Garcia, P. A., & Dvir, Z. (2015). Strength and torque consistency of the hip and knee flexors and extensors: A comparative study of elderly and young individuals. Isokinet Exerc Sci, 23(1), 45-51.
  • Brisswalter, J., Bouhlel, E., Falola, J. M., Abbiss, C. R., Vallier, J. M., & Hauswirth, C. (2011). Effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting on middle-distance running performance in well-trained runners. Clin J Sport Med, 21(5), 422-427.
  • Brown, S. R., Brughelli, M., Griffiths, P. C., & Cronin, J. B. (2014). Lower-extremity isokinetic strength profiling in professional rugby league and rugby union. Int J Sport Physiol, 9(2), 358-361.
  • Castro, M. P. d., Ruschel, C., Santos, G. M., Ferreira, T., Pierri, C. A. A., & Roesler, H. (2020). Isokinetic hip muscle strength: A systematic review of normative data. Sport Biomech, 19(1), 26-54.
  • Chen, S., Wang, D., Zhang, Q., Shi, Y., Ding, H., & Li, F. (2022). Relationship between isokinetic lower-limb joint strength, isometric time force characteristics, and leg-spring stiffness in recreational runners. Front Physiol, 12, 797682.
  • Contreras-Díaz, G., Chirosa-Ríos, L. J., Chirosa-Ríos, I., Riego-Ruiz, A., Intelangelo, L., Tuesta-Roa, M., . . . Jerez-Mayorga, D. (2023). Dynamometric Strength Profile of Hip Muscles in Youth Soccer Players. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20(2), 1291.
  • de Marche Baldon, R., Lobato, D. F. M., Carvalho, L. P., Santiago, P. R. P., Benze, B. G., & Serrão, F. V. (2011). Relationship between eccentric hip torque and lower-limb kinematics: gender differences. J Appl Biomech, 27(3), 223-232.
  • Dellagrana, R. A., Guglielmo, L. G., Santos, B. V., Hernandez, S. G., da Silva, S. G., & de Campos, W. (2015). Physiological, anthropometric, strength, and muscle power characteristics correlates with running performance in young runners. J Strength Cond Res, 29(6), 1584-1591.
  • Dicharry, J. (2010). Kinematics and kinetics of gait: from lab to clinic. Clin Sport Med, 29(3), 347-364.
  • Dowson, M., Nevill, M. E., Lakomy, H., Nevill, A. M., & Hazeldine, R. (1998). Modelling the relationship between isokinetic muscle strength and sprint running performance. J Sport Sci, 16(3), 257-265.
  • Duffield, R., Dawson, B., & Goodman, C. (2005). Energy system contribution to 400-metre and 800-metre track running. J Sport Sci, 23(3), 299-307.
  • Fourchet, F., Kelly, L., Horobeanu, C., Loepelt, H., Taiar, R., & Millet, G. (2015). High-intensity running and plantar-flexor fatigability and plantar-pressure distribution in adolescent runners. J Athl Training, 50(2), 117-125.
  • George, D. (2011). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple study guide and reference, 17.0 update, 10/e: Pearson Education India.
  • Harrison, B., Firth, W., Rogers, S., Tipple, J., Marsden, J., Freeman, J. A., . . . Shum, G. L. (2013). The relationship between isokinetic performance of hip and knee and jump performance in university rugby players. Isokinet Exerc Sci, 21(2), 175-180.
  • Kotrljanovic, A., Atanasov, D., Veljovic, D., & Drid, P. (2016). An isokinetic profile in senior female and male karate athletes national team level. Arch Budo, 12(1), 203-210.
  • Lee, M., Reid, S. L., Elliott, B. C., & Lloyd, D. G. (2009). Running biomechanics and lower limb strength associated with prior hamstring injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 41(10), 1942-1951.
  • Maćkała, K., & Stodółka, J. (2014). Effects of explosive type strength training on selected physical and technical performance characteristics in middle distance running-a case report. Pol J Sport Tour, 21(4), 228-233.
  • Maynar, M., Bartolomé, I., Alves, J., Barrientos, G., Grijota, F., Robles, M., & Munõz, D. (2019). Influence of a 6-month physical training program on serum and urinary concentrations of trace metals in middle distance elite runners. J Int Soc Sport Nutr, 16(1), 53.
  • Misjuk, M., Rannama, I., & Niglas, E. (2013). Relationship between lower limb isokinetic strength and 60m sprint running time. Lase J Sport Sci, 4(2), 159-167.
  • Munteanu, S. E., & Barton, C. J. (2011). Lower limb biomechanics during running in individuals with achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review. J Foot Ankle Res, 4, 1-17.
  • Nicola, T. L., & Jewison, D. J. (2012). The anatomy and biomechanics of running. Clin Sport Med, 31(2), 187-201.
  • Noehren, B., Schmitz, A., Hempel, R., Westlake, C., & Black, W. (2014). Assessment of strength, flexibility, and running mechanics in men with iliotibial band syndrome. J Orthop Sport Phys, 44(3), 217-222.
  • Payton, C. J., & Burden, A. (2017). Biomechanical evaluation of movement in sport and exercise:The British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences guide: Routledge.
  • Rannama, I., Baskin, K., Roosalu, M., Port, K., & Kunitson, V. (2013). Comparison of lower limb isokinetic muscle performance between road cyclists and middle distance runners. Lase J Sport Sci, 4(2), 147-158.
  • Sever, O., Ciğerci, A. E., Kır, R., Baykal, C., Kishalı, N., İpekoğlu, G., & Yaman, M. (2021). Biomechanics of running gait. J Sport Edu, 5(1), 71-96.
  • Silva, W. A., de Lira, C. A. B., Vancini, R. L., & Andrade, M. S. (2018). Hip muscular strength balance is associated with running economy in recreationally-trained endurance runners. PeerJ, 6, e5219.
  • Snyder, K. R., Earl, J. E., O’Connor, K. M., & Ebersole, K. T. (2009). Resistance training is accompanied by increases in hip strength and changes in lower extremity biomechanics during running. Clin Biomech, 24(1), 26-34.
  • Stellingwerff, T., Bovim, I. M., & Whitfield, J. (2019). Contemporary nutrition interventions to optimize performance in middle-distance runners. Int J Sport Nutr Exe, 29(2), 106-116.
  • Sugimoto, D., Mattacola, C. G., Mullineaux, D. R., Palmer, T. G., & Hewett, T. E. (2014). Comparison of isokinetic hip abduction and adduction peak torques and ratio between sexes. Clin Sport Med, 24(5), 422.
  • Sugisaki, N., Kanehisa, H., Tauchi, K., Okazaki, S., Iso, S., & Okada, J. (2011). The relationship between 30-m sprint running time and muscle cross-sectional areas of the psoas major and lower limb muscles in male college short and middle distance runners. Int J Sports Healht Sci, 9, 1-7.
  • Van Oeveren, B. T., de Ruiter, C. J., Beek, P. J., & van Dieën, J. H. (2021). The biomechanics of running and running styles: a synthesis. Sport Biomech, 1-39.
  • Zifchock, R. A., Davis, I., & Hamill, J. (2006). Kinetic asymmetry in female runners with and without retrospective tibial stress fractures. J Biomech, 39(15), 2792-2797.

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 150 - 157, 30.09.2023

Hasan Hüseyin Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1297693

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Belhaj, K., Meftah, S., Mahir, L., Lmidmani, F., & Elfatimi, A. (2016). Isokinetic imbalance of adductor–abductor hip muscles in professional soccer players with chronic adductor-related groin pain. Eur J Sport Sci, 16(8), 1226-1231.
  • Borges, V. S., Domingues, J. M., Dias, R. C., Garcia, P. A., & Dvir, Z. (2015). Strength and torque consistency of the hip and knee flexors and extensors: A comparative study of elderly and young individuals. Isokinet Exerc Sci, 23(1), 45-51.
  • Brisswalter, J., Bouhlel, E., Falola, J. M., Abbiss, C. R., Vallier, J. M., & Hauswirth, C. (2011). Effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting on middle-distance running performance in well-trained runners. Clin J Sport Med, 21(5), 422-427.
  • Brown, S. R., Brughelli, M., Griffiths, P. C., & Cronin, J. B. (2014). Lower-extremity isokinetic strength profiling in professional rugby league and rugby union. Int J Sport Physiol, 9(2), 358-361.
  • Castro, M. P. d., Ruschel, C., Santos, G. M., Ferreira, T., Pierri, C. A. A., & Roesler, H. (2020). Isokinetic hip muscle strength: A systematic review of normative data. Sport Biomech, 19(1), 26-54.
  • Chen, S., Wang, D., Zhang, Q., Shi, Y., Ding, H., & Li, F. (2022). Relationship between isokinetic lower-limb joint strength, isometric time force characteristics, and leg-spring stiffness in recreational runners. Front Physiol, 12, 797682.
  • Contreras-Díaz, G., Chirosa-Ríos, L. J., Chirosa-Ríos, I., Riego-Ruiz, A., Intelangelo, L., Tuesta-Roa, M., . . . Jerez-Mayorga, D. (2023). Dynamometric Strength Profile of Hip Muscles in Youth Soccer Players. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20(2), 1291.
  • de Marche Baldon, R., Lobato, D. F. M., Carvalho, L. P., Santiago, P. R. P., Benze, B. G., & Serrão, F. V. (2011). Relationship between eccentric hip torque and lower-limb kinematics: gender differences. J Appl Biomech, 27(3), 223-232.
  • Dellagrana, R. A., Guglielmo, L. G., Santos, B. V., Hernandez, S. G., da Silva, S. G., & de Campos, W. (2015). Physiological, anthropometric, strength, and muscle power characteristics correlates with running performance in young runners. J Strength Cond Res, 29(6), 1584-1591.
  • Dicharry, J. (2010). Kinematics and kinetics of gait: from lab to clinic. Clin Sport Med, 29(3), 347-364.
  • Dowson, M., Nevill, M. E., Lakomy, H., Nevill, A. M., & Hazeldine, R. (1998). Modelling the relationship between isokinetic muscle strength and sprint running performance. J Sport Sci, 16(3), 257-265.
  • Duffield, R., Dawson, B., & Goodman, C. (2005). Energy system contribution to 400-metre and 800-metre track running. J Sport Sci, 23(3), 299-307.
  • Fourchet, F., Kelly, L., Horobeanu, C., Loepelt, H., Taiar, R., & Millet, G. (2015). High-intensity running and plantar-flexor fatigability and plantar-pressure distribution in adolescent runners. J Athl Training, 50(2), 117-125.
  • George, D. (2011). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple study guide and reference, 17.0 update, 10/e: Pearson Education India.
  • Harrison, B., Firth, W., Rogers, S., Tipple, J., Marsden, J., Freeman, J. A., . . . Shum, G. L. (2013). The relationship between isokinetic performance of hip and knee and jump performance in university rugby players. Isokinet Exerc Sci, 21(2), 175-180.
  • Kotrljanovic, A., Atanasov, D., Veljovic, D., & Drid, P. (2016). An isokinetic profile in senior female and male karate athletes national team level. Arch Budo, 12(1), 203-210.
  • Lee, M., Reid, S. L., Elliott, B. C., & Lloyd, D. G. (2009). Running biomechanics and lower limb strength associated with prior hamstring injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 41(10), 1942-1951.
  • Maćkała, K., & Stodółka, J. (2014). Effects of explosive type strength training on selected physical and technical performance characteristics in middle distance running-a case report. Pol J Sport Tour, 21(4), 228-233.
  • Maynar, M., Bartolomé, I., Alves, J., Barrientos, G., Grijota, F., Robles, M., & Munõz, D. (2019). Influence of a 6-month physical training program on serum and urinary concentrations of trace metals in middle distance elite runners. J Int Soc Sport Nutr, 16(1), 53.
  • Misjuk, M., Rannama, I., & Niglas, E. (2013). Relationship between lower limb isokinetic strength and 60m sprint running time. Lase J Sport Sci, 4(2), 159-167.
  • Munteanu, S. E., & Barton, C. J. (2011). Lower limb biomechanics during running in individuals with achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review. J Foot Ankle Res, 4, 1-17.
  • Nicola, T. L., & Jewison, D. J. (2012). The anatomy and biomechanics of running. Clin Sport Med, 31(2), 187-201.
  • Noehren, B., Schmitz, A., Hempel, R., Westlake, C., & Black, W. (2014). Assessment of strength, flexibility, and running mechanics in men with iliotibial band syndrome. J Orthop Sport Phys, 44(3), 217-222.
  • Payton, C. J., & Burden, A. (2017). Biomechanical evaluation of movement in sport and exercise:The British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences guide: Routledge.
  • Rannama, I., Baskin, K., Roosalu, M., Port, K., & Kunitson, V. (2013). Comparison of lower limb isokinetic muscle performance between road cyclists and middle distance runners. Lase J Sport Sci, 4(2), 147-158.
  • Sever, O., Ciğerci, A. E., Kır, R., Baykal, C., Kishalı, N., İpekoğlu, G., & Yaman, M. (2021). Biomechanics of running gait. J Sport Edu, 5(1), 71-96.
  • Silva, W. A., de Lira, C. A. B., Vancini, R. L., & Andrade, M. S. (2018). Hip muscular strength balance is associated with running economy in recreationally-trained endurance runners. PeerJ, 6, e5219.
  • Snyder, K. R., Earl, J. E., O’Connor, K. M., & Ebersole, K. T. (2009). Resistance training is accompanied by increases in hip strength and changes in lower extremity biomechanics during running. Clin Biomech, 24(1), 26-34.
  • Stellingwerff, T., Bovim, I. M., & Whitfield, J. (2019). Contemporary nutrition interventions to optimize performance in middle-distance runners. Int J Sport Nutr Exe, 29(2), 106-116.
  • Sugimoto, D., Mattacola, C. G., Mullineaux, D. R., Palmer, T. G., & Hewett, T. E. (2014). Comparison of isokinetic hip abduction and adduction peak torques and ratio between sexes. Clin Sport Med, 24(5), 422.
  • Sugisaki, N., Kanehisa, H., Tauchi, K., Okazaki, S., Iso, S., & Okada, J. (2011). The relationship between 30-m sprint running time and muscle cross-sectional areas of the psoas major and lower limb muscles in male college short and middle distance runners. Int J Sports Healht Sci, 9, 1-7.
  • Van Oeveren, B. T., de Ruiter, C. J., Beek, P. J., & van Dieën, J. H. (2021). The biomechanics of running and running styles: a synthesis. Sport Biomech, 1-39.
  • Zifchock, R. A., Davis, I., & Hamill, J. (2006). Kinetic asymmetry in female runners with and without retrospective tibial stress fractures. J Biomech, 39(15), 2792-2797.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri, Antrenman
Bölüm Original Research Articles
Yazarlar

Hasan Hüseyin Yılmaz 0000-0003-1994-7731

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2023
Kabul Tarihi 28 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, H. H. (2023). Hip joint isokinetic muscle strength profiles of elite middle distance runners: a pilot study. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 9(3), 150-157. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1297693
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