TR
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ANGELA CARTER’S TRANSFORMATIVE GENDER MYTHS IN THE PASSION OF NEW EVE
Abstract
The contemporary British author Angela Carter in The Passion of New Eve (1977) creates a discourse that exposes, critically revises and rewrites patriarchal myths of femininity including the Christian myth of origin, the myth of hermaphrodite. More specifically, this study shows Carter’s impetus to demythologize the false “universals” of archetype of motherhood, womanhood and manhood in an attempt to unsettle categorical polarizations of feminine and masculine. Carter’s The Passion of New Eve illustrates the way gender ambiguity and sexual fluidity is constructed by the revision of the mythical material, which allows the reader to question gender dynamics and reconsider the categories of sex and sexuality with variation in mind. Then, this study will briefly give the answer for the following question: what stimulates this twentieth century women novelist to construct an alternative discourse, reflecting upon non-normative identification and its implications in the mainstream society. Her critique of reality created by the “social fictions” of patriarchal order formulates the argument that gender is not a biologically determined essence, but an illusion, a repeated and learned imitation of heterosexual ideal regulated by gender performance. Accordingly, this study foregrounds continual fluidity, becoming and ambiguity between genders as a way of dismantling sexual and gender polarization.
Keywords
References
- Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of sex. New York: Routledge.
- Butler, J. (1996). Imitation and gender insubordination. D. Morton (Ed), In the Material Queer (pp. 180-192). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Butler, J. (2004). Undoing Gender. New York: Routledge.
- Carter, A. (1992). Introduction. Expletives Deleted: Selected Writings. London: Vintage.
- Carter, A. (1980). The Sadeian Woman. New York: Harpercollins.
- Carter, A. (1982). The Passion of New Eve. London: Virago.
- Carter, A. (1997). Notes from the front line. J. Uglow (Ed), In Shaking a Leg: Journalism and Writings (pp. 38-69). London: Chatto & Windus.
- Carter, A. (1990). The Virago Book of Fairy Tales. London: Virago.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 30, 2022
Submission Date
June 6, 2022
Acceptance Date
September 16, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 2022 Volume: 46 Number: 2