TR
EN
A Literature Review of Written Corrective Feedback: Where are We?
Abstract
The use of written corrective feedback in English writing classes is quite common, although its effectiveness is a matter of debate. This widespread use can lead to many differences in practice. In other words, there are many ways to provide written corrective feedback. However, written corrective feedback practices can be influenced by many factors, including teacher and student attitudes, the type and amount of feedback, student level, motivation, and engagement. These factors must be considered for effective feedback provision. To understand written corrective feedback and consider these factors that may influence its implementation, teachers need to conduct extensive literature review. In such cases, literature studies are crucial. Therefore, this study aims to identify the historical development and status of written corrective feedback through sample studies from the relevant field. This study will serve as a guide for educators who wish to provide written corrective feedback or researchers seeking to understand the existing status of written corrective feedback. This study will clarify what written corrective feedback is, its historical development, how, when, and how much it can be provided, and what internal/external factors influence it and how it can be improved. The study will also offer suggestions for pedagogical practices and future research.
Keywords
References
- Abalkheel, A. & Brandenburg, T. (2020). Effects of written corrective feedback: A synthesis of 10 quasi-experimental studies. English Language Teaching, 13(7), 97-103. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n7p97
- Adzhar, N., Puteh, M. & Sazalli, N. A. H. (2025). Exploring teachers’ beliefs in written corrective feedback (WCF) in Kuala Lumpur secondary schools. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(1), 380–396. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i1/24483
- Atmaca, Ç. (2016). Contrasting perceptions of students and teachers: Written corrective feedback. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 12(2), 166-182.
- Aziz, M. & Jayaputri, H. (2023). EFL learners` perspective on corrective feedback. Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(2), 219-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/scope.v7i2.14806
- Banaruee, H., Khatin-Zadeh, O. & Ruegg, R. (2018). Recast vs. direct corrective feedback on writing performance of high school EFL learners. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1455333
- Berkant, H., Derer, N. & Derer, Ö. (2020). The effects of different types of written, corrective feedback on students texting mistakes. English Language, Teaching Educational Journal, 3(3), 174-187. https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v3i3.3136
- Beşkardeşler, S. & Kocaman, O. (2019). The effects of written corrective feedback types on the prepositions of place and time in EFL context. Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Education, 3(1), 1-13. http://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v3i3.3136
- Beuningen, C. (2010). Corrective feedback in L2 writing: Theoretical perspectives, empirical insights, and future direction. International Journal of English Studies, 10(2), 1-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/ijes.10.2.119171
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
Journal Section
Review
Publication Date
November 28, 2025
Submission Date
August 14, 2025
Acceptance Date
October 10, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 49 Number: 3