SPECTRALITY AND ABJECTION IN THE STORIES OF CHARLES DICKENS’ THE SIGNAL-MAN AND HERMAN MELVILLE’S BARTLEBY

Volume: 40 Number: 1 July 12, 2016
  • Zeynep Harputlu
EN TR

SPECTRALITY AND ABJECTION IN THE STORIES OF CHARLES DICKENS’ THE SIGNAL-MAN AND HERMAN MELVILLE’S BARTLEBY

Abstract

The stories of Charles Dickens and Herman Melville, respectively The Signal-Man (1866) and Bartleby (1853), have received much critical attention more than one century to date. The settings and themes of the two stories suggest that they share a common understanding of mid-nineteenth century Britain and America in terms of urban alienation, industrialised landscape, and the division of labour. In this study, I argue that spectrality has been used as a narrative strategy to describe the experience of abjection, a psychoanalytical theory developed by Julia Kristeva in Powers of Horror (1982). Kristeva asserts that when an adult confronts the abject, s/he simultaneously identifies it and feels a sense of helplessness. Thus, an abject turns into a threat against the self and ‘it must be radically excluded from the place of the living subject, propelled away from the body and deposited on the other side of an imaginary border’ (Creed, 1993, p. 65). Once the subject is driven into the world of the abject and imaginary borders are disintegrated, fear and horror become unavoidable. The occupations and eccentric characterizations of the signalman and Bartleby signify this fragile border between their selves and experiences of abjection through spectrality.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

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Journal Section

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Authors

Zeynep Harputlu

Publication Date

July 12, 2016

Submission Date

December 29, 2015

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2016 Volume: 40 Number: 1

APA
Harputlu, Z. (2016). Charles Dickens’ın The Signal-Man ve Herman Melville’in Bartleby Eserlerinde Hayalsellik ve Abjeksiyon. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 40(1), 203-213. https://izlik.org/JA98HT26JT

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