BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

İnanç ya da Dünya Görüşü Biçimleri ile İntihara Yönelik Tutum, Depresyon ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkiler

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 25.05.2010

Fatma Gül Cirhinlioglu , Üzeyir Ok

Öz

Bu çalışmada inanç ya da dünya görüşü biçimleri ile intihara yönelik tutum, depresyon ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. 285 üniversite öğrencisinin katıldığı çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, İnanç veya Dünya Görüşü Biçimleri Ölçeği, Gerilimli İnanç Ölçeği, İntihar Düşünceleri Soru Formu, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular intiharın kabul edilebilirliği ile kesin inanç arasında negatif, esnek inanç ve gerilimli inanç arasında pozitif ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. İntiharın kabul edilebilirliği depresyon ile pozitif, yaşam doyumu ile negatif ilişki göstermiştir. Depresyon ile hem kesin hem de esnek inanç arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmazken, gerilimli inanç ile depresyon arasında pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Yaşam doyumu ile gerilimli inanç arasında negatif, kesin inanç arasında ise pozitif ilişki elde edilmiş, buna karşın esnek inanç ile yaşam doyumu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmemiştir.

Anahtar Sözcükler: inanç, dünya görüşü, intihar, depresyon, yaşam doyumu.

 

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Faith Suicide Depression Life Satisfaction

Kaynakça

  • Bainbridge, W. S. (1989). The religious ecology of deviance. American Sociological Review, 4, s.288-295.
  • Bender, M. L. (2000). Suicide and older African-American women. Mortality, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 158-70.
  • Braam, A. W., Beekman. A. T., van Tilburg, T. G., Deeg D. J., and van Tilburg. W. (1997). Religious involvement and depression in older Dutch citizens. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 32(5) , 284-91.
  • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., Text Revised) (2000). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
  • Domino G. (1996). Test-retest reliability of the Suicide Opinion Questionnaire. Psychological Reports, 78 , 1-2.
  • Domino G, Takahashi Y. (1991). Attitudes toward suicide in Japanese and American medical students. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 21, 345-359.
  • Domino G, Gibson L, Poling S, Westlake L. (1980). Students' attitudes towards suicide. Social Psychiatry. 15, 127-130.
  • Domino, G., Cohen, A., & Gonzalez, R. (1981). Jewish and Christian attitudes on suicides. Journal of Religion and Health, 20(3), 201-207.
  • Domino, G., Shen, D., & Su, S. (1999-2000). Acceptability of suicide: Attitudes in Taiwan and in the United States. Omega, 40, 293-306.
  • Early K. E. (1992). Religion and suicide in the African-American community. Westport, Greenwood Press, CT.
  • Ellison, C.G. (1991). Religious ınvolvement and subjective well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32, 80-99.
  • Ellison, C. G., Gay, D. A., and Glass, T. A. (1989). Does religious commitment contribute to individual life satisfaction. Social Forces, 68, 100-123.
  • Ellison, C. G., and Smith, J. (1991). Toward an integrative measure of health and well being. American Journal of Psychology and Theology, 19(1), 35-48.
  • Ferrada-Noli, Marcello; Sundbom, Elisabet (1996). Cultural bias in suicidal behaviour among refugees with post-traumatic stress disorder. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 50, 185-191.
  • Hisli N (1988) Beck Depresyon Envanteri’nin geçerliği üzerine bir çalışma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 6(22), 118-126.
  • Hisli N (1989) Beck Depresyon Envanteri’nin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliği ve güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 6(23), 3-13.
  • Hovey, J. D. (2000). Acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation among Central American immigrants. Suicide and Life- Threatening Behavior, 30, 125-139.
  • Idler, E. L. (1987). Religious involvement and the health of the elderly. Social Forces, 66, s.226-238.
  • Idler, E. L., & Kasl, S. V. (1992). Religion, disability, depression, and the timing of death. American Journal of Sociology, 97, 1052-1079.
  • Ineichen, B. (1998). The influence of religion on the suicide rate: Islam and Hinduism compared. Mental Health Religion & Culture, 1, 31– 36.
  • Jahangir, F., ur Rehman, H. & Jan, T. (1998). Degree of religiosity and vulnerability to suicide attempt/ plan in depressive patients among Afghan refugees. International Journal of the Psychology of Religion, 8, 265-269.
  • Jensen, L. C., Jensen, J., & Wiederhold, T. (1993). Religiosity, denomination, and mental health among young men and women. Psychological Reports, 72, 1157-1158.
  • Koenig, H.G. (1998). Religious beliefs and practices of hospitalized medically ill older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13, 213-224.
  • Koenig, H. G., Pargament, K. I., & Nielsen, J. (1998). Religious coping and health status in medically ill hospitalized older adults. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186, 513–521.
  • Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E, & Larson, D. B. (2001). Handbook of Religion And Health. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2000). Depressive symptoms and religious orientation: Examining the relationship between religiosity and depression within the context of other correlates of depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 383-393.
  • Maltby, J., Lewis, C. A., & Day, L. (1999). Religious orientation and psychological well-being: the role of the frequency of personal prayer. British Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 363–378.
  • Marion, M. S., & L. M. Range (2003). Do extenuating circumstances influence African American women's attitudes toward suicide? Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 33(1), 44-51.
  • Martin-Combs, C. P., & Bayne-Smith, M. (2000). Quality of life satisfaction among black women 75 years and older. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 33(1), 63-80.
  • Minear, J. D., & Brush, L. R. (1981). The correlations of attitudes toward suicide with death anxiety, religiosity, and personal closeness. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 11, 317-324.
  • Mookherjee, H. (1998). Perceptions of well-being among the older metropolitan and nonmetropolitan populations in the unite states. Journal of Social Psychology, 138 (1), 72-83.
  • McClure, R. f., &Loden, M. (1982). Religious Activity, Denomination Membership, and Life Satisfaction, Psychology: A Quarterly Journal of Human Behavior, 19, s.12-17.
  • Myers, D.G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy. Psychological Sciences, 6, 10-19.
  • National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (2004). Suicide. Fact Sheet. www.cdc.gov./ncipc/factsheets/suifacts.htm. July 6, 2005, from
  • Nelson, P. B. (1989). Ethnic differences in intrinsic/extrinsic religious orientation and depression in the elderly. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 3, 199–204.
  • Nelson, P. B. (1990). Intrinsic/extrinsic religious orientation of the elderly: Relationship to depression and self-esteem. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 16, 29–35.
  • Ok, Ü. (2009). Dini şemalar ölçeğinden inanç veya dünya görüşü şemaları ölçeğine. C.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 35(2), 149-155.
  • Ok, Ü. Human rights and religiosity: a Turkish secondary school sample. Conference for Human Rights and Religion, 9-11 October 2008, Radboud University, Nijmegen (Hollanda) ‘Soeterbeeck’ in Ravenstein.
  • Oman, D., & Reed, D. (1998). Religion and mortality among the community-dwelling elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 1469-1475.
  • Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164-172.
  • Pescosolido, B., & Georgianna, S. (1989). ‘Durkheim, suicide, and religion, American Sociological Review, 54, s.33-48.
  • Pollner, M. (1989). Diving relations, social relations, and well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 92-104.
  • Poloma, M. M., & Pendleton, B. F. (1991). The effects of prayer and prayer experiences on measures of general well-being. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 19, 71-83.
  • Richards, P. S. (1991). Religious devoutness in college students: Relations with emotional adjustment and psychological separation from parents. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, .2, 189-196.
  • Sawyer, D., & Sobal, J. (1987). Public attitudes towards suicide. Public Opinion Quarterly, 51, 92-101.
  • Schaefer, W. E. (1997). Religiosity, spirituality, and personal distress among college students. Journal of College Student Development, 38, 633–44.
  • Schnittker, J. (2001). When is faith enough? The effects of religious involvement on depression. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40, 393-411.
  • Simpson, M. E., & Conklin, G. H. (1989). Socioeconomic development, suicide and religion: A test of Durkheim's theory of religion and suicide. Social Forces 64 , pp. 945-964.
  • Spendlove, D. C., West, D. W., & Stanish, W. M. (1984). Risk factors in the prevalence of depression in Mormon Women, Social Science and Medicine, 18, s.491-495.
  • Spreitzer, E., & Snyder, E. E. (1974). Correlates of life satisfaction among the aged. Journal of Gerontology, 29, 454-458.
  • Stack, S. (1983a). Comment on Breault and Barkey. Sociological Quarterly, 24, s.625-627.
  • Stack, S. (1983b). The effect of religious commitment on suicide: A cross-national analysis. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 24, s.362-374.
  • Stack, S. (1985a). The Effect of Domestic/religious Individualism on Suicide 1954-1978. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47, s.431- 447.
  • Stack, S. (1985b). Religion and Anomia: Regional vs. National Specifications. Journal of Social Psychology, 125, s.133-134.
  • Stack, S. (1991). The effect of religiosity on suicide in Sweden: A time series analysis. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 30, pp. 462–468
  • Stack, S. (1992). Religion, suicide and depression. In J.F. Schumaker (Ed). Religion and Mental Health. New York:Oxford University Pres.
  • Stack, S. (1998). Heavy metal, religiosity, and suicide acceptability. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 28, 388-394.
  • Stack, S., & Wasserman, I. (1992). The effect of religion on suicide ideology: An analysis of the networks perspective. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 31, 457-464.
  • Stark, R., Doyle, D. P., Rushing, L. (1983). Beyond Durkheim: Religion and suicide. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 22, s.120- 128.
  • St. George, A., & McNamera, P. H. (1984). Religion, race, and psychological well-being. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 23, 351–363.
  • Strawbridge, W. J., Shema, S. J., Cohen, R. D., Roberts, R. E., & Kaplan, G. A. (1998). Religiosity buffers effects of some stressors on depression but exacerbates others. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 53, 118-S126.
  • Tegin B (1980) Depresyonda bilişsel bozukluklar: Beck modeline göre bir inceleme. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara. TÜİK (2008). Erişim http://www.tuik.gov.tr/demografiapp/intihar.zul. Tarihi, 25 Nisan 2010
  • Varon, S. R., & Riley, A. W. (1999). Relationship between maternal church attendance and adolescent mental health and social functioning. American Psychiatric Association, 50, 799-805.
  • Watson, P. J., Morris, R. J., & Hood, R. W. (1988). Sin and self- functioning, Part I. Grace, guilt, and self-consciousness. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 16, 254-269.
  • Watson, P. J., Morris, R. J., & Hood, R. W. (1989). Sin and self- functioning: depression, assertiveness and religious commitments. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 17, 44–48.
  • Wulff, D. M. (1997). Psychology of Religion: Classic, and Contemporary. Second Edition. John Wiley, and Sons, Inc.
  • Yapıcı, A. (2007). Ruh sağlığı ve din: psiko-sosyal uyum ve dindarlık. Ankara: Karahan Kitabevi.
  • Yetim, Ü. (1991). Reliability and validity of Satisfaction with Life Scale in Turkish form. Paper presented to the 6th National Psychology Conference Book, 200-206, İstanbul University Publication.
  • Young, J. S., Cashwell, C., & Shcherbakova, J. (2000). The moderating relationship of spirituality on negative life events and psychological adjustment. Counseling and Values, 45, 49-57.
  • Zhang, J., & Shenghua J. (1996). Determinants of suicide ideation: A comparison of Chinese and American college students. Adolescence 31, 451-4

İNANÇ YA DA DÜNYA GÖRÜŞÜ BİÇİMLERİ İLE İNTİHARA YÖNELİK TUTUM, DEPRESYON VE YAŞAM DOYUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 25.05.2010

Fatma Gül Cirhinlioglu , Üzeyir Ok

Öz

Bu çalışmada inanç ya da dünya görüşü biçimleri ile intihara yönelik tutum, depresyon ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. 285 üniversite öğrencisinin katıldığı çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, İnanç veya Dünya Görüşü Biçimleri Ölçeği, Gerilimli İnanç Ölçeği, İntihar Düşünceleri Soru Formu, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular intiharın kabul edilebilirliği ile kesin inanç arasında negatif, esnek inanç ve gerilimli inanç arasında pozitif ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. İntiharın kabul edilebilirliği depresyon ile pozitif, yaşam doyumu ile negatif ilişki göstermiştir. Depresyon ile hem kesin hem de esnek inanç arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmazken, gerilimli inanç ile depresyon arasında pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Yaşam doyumu ile gerilimli inanç arasında negatif, kesin inanç arasında ise pozitif ilişki elde edilmiş, buna karşın esnek inanç ile yaşam doyumu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnanç İntihar Depresyon Yaşam Doyumu

Kaynakça

  • Bainbridge, W. S. (1989). The religious ecology of deviance. American Sociological Review, 4, s.288-295.
  • Bender, M. L. (2000). Suicide and older African-American women. Mortality, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 158-70.
  • Braam, A. W., Beekman. A. T., van Tilburg, T. G., Deeg D. J., and van Tilburg. W. (1997). Religious involvement and depression in older Dutch citizens. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 32(5) , 284-91.
  • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., Text Revised) (2000). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
  • Domino G. (1996). Test-retest reliability of the Suicide Opinion Questionnaire. Psychological Reports, 78 , 1-2.
  • Domino G, Takahashi Y. (1991). Attitudes toward suicide in Japanese and American medical students. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 21, 345-359.
  • Domino G, Gibson L, Poling S, Westlake L. (1980). Students' attitudes towards suicide. Social Psychiatry. 15, 127-130.
  • Domino, G., Cohen, A., & Gonzalez, R. (1981). Jewish and Christian attitudes on suicides. Journal of Religion and Health, 20(3), 201-207.
  • Domino, G., Shen, D., & Su, S. (1999-2000). Acceptability of suicide: Attitudes in Taiwan and in the United States. Omega, 40, 293-306.
  • Early K. E. (1992). Religion and suicide in the African-American community. Westport, Greenwood Press, CT.
  • Ellison, C.G. (1991). Religious ınvolvement and subjective well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32, 80-99.
  • Ellison, C. G., Gay, D. A., and Glass, T. A. (1989). Does religious commitment contribute to individual life satisfaction. Social Forces, 68, 100-123.
  • Ellison, C. G., and Smith, J. (1991). Toward an integrative measure of health and well being. American Journal of Psychology and Theology, 19(1), 35-48.
  • Ferrada-Noli, Marcello; Sundbom, Elisabet (1996). Cultural bias in suicidal behaviour among refugees with post-traumatic stress disorder. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 50, 185-191.
  • Hisli N (1988) Beck Depresyon Envanteri’nin geçerliği üzerine bir çalışma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 6(22), 118-126.
  • Hisli N (1989) Beck Depresyon Envanteri’nin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliği ve güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi, 6(23), 3-13.
  • Hovey, J. D. (2000). Acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation among Central American immigrants. Suicide and Life- Threatening Behavior, 30, 125-139.
  • Idler, E. L. (1987). Religious involvement and the health of the elderly. Social Forces, 66, s.226-238.
  • Idler, E. L., & Kasl, S. V. (1992). Religion, disability, depression, and the timing of death. American Journal of Sociology, 97, 1052-1079.
  • Ineichen, B. (1998). The influence of religion on the suicide rate: Islam and Hinduism compared. Mental Health Religion & Culture, 1, 31– 36.
  • Jahangir, F., ur Rehman, H. & Jan, T. (1998). Degree of religiosity and vulnerability to suicide attempt/ plan in depressive patients among Afghan refugees. International Journal of the Psychology of Religion, 8, 265-269.
  • Jensen, L. C., Jensen, J., & Wiederhold, T. (1993). Religiosity, denomination, and mental health among young men and women. Psychological Reports, 72, 1157-1158.
  • Koenig, H.G. (1998). Religious beliefs and practices of hospitalized medically ill older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13, 213-224.
  • Koenig, H. G., Pargament, K. I., & Nielsen, J. (1998). Religious coping and health status in medically ill hospitalized older adults. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186, 513–521.
  • Koenig, H. G., McCullough, M. E, & Larson, D. B. (2001). Handbook of Religion And Health. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2000). Depressive symptoms and religious orientation: Examining the relationship between religiosity and depression within the context of other correlates of depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 383-393.
  • Maltby, J., Lewis, C. A., & Day, L. (1999). Religious orientation and psychological well-being: the role of the frequency of personal prayer. British Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 363–378.
  • Marion, M. S., & L. M. Range (2003). Do extenuating circumstances influence African American women's attitudes toward suicide? Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 33(1), 44-51.
  • Martin-Combs, C. P., & Bayne-Smith, M. (2000). Quality of life satisfaction among black women 75 years and older. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 33(1), 63-80.
  • Minear, J. D., & Brush, L. R. (1981). The correlations of attitudes toward suicide with death anxiety, religiosity, and personal closeness. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 11, 317-324.
  • Mookherjee, H. (1998). Perceptions of well-being among the older metropolitan and nonmetropolitan populations in the unite states. Journal of Social Psychology, 138 (1), 72-83.
  • McClure, R. f., &Loden, M. (1982). Religious Activity, Denomination Membership, and Life Satisfaction, Psychology: A Quarterly Journal of Human Behavior, 19, s.12-17.
  • Myers, D.G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy. Psychological Sciences, 6, 10-19.
  • National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (2004). Suicide. Fact Sheet. www.cdc.gov./ncipc/factsheets/suifacts.htm. July 6, 2005, from
  • Nelson, P. B. (1989). Ethnic differences in intrinsic/extrinsic religious orientation and depression in the elderly. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 3, 199–204.
  • Nelson, P. B. (1990). Intrinsic/extrinsic religious orientation of the elderly: Relationship to depression and self-esteem. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 16, 29–35.
  • Ok, Ü. (2009). Dini şemalar ölçeğinden inanç veya dünya görüşü şemaları ölçeğine. C.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 35(2), 149-155.
  • Ok, Ü. Human rights and religiosity: a Turkish secondary school sample. Conference for Human Rights and Religion, 9-11 October 2008, Radboud University, Nijmegen (Hollanda) ‘Soeterbeeck’ in Ravenstein.
  • Oman, D., & Reed, D. (1998). Religion and mortality among the community-dwelling elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 1469-1475.
  • Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164-172.
  • Pescosolido, B., & Georgianna, S. (1989). ‘Durkheim, suicide, and religion, American Sociological Review, 54, s.33-48.
  • Pollner, M. (1989). Diving relations, social relations, and well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 92-104.
  • Poloma, M. M., & Pendleton, B. F. (1991). The effects of prayer and prayer experiences on measures of general well-being. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 19, 71-83.
  • Richards, P. S. (1991). Religious devoutness in college students: Relations with emotional adjustment and psychological separation from parents. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, .2, 189-196.
  • Sawyer, D., & Sobal, J. (1987). Public attitudes towards suicide. Public Opinion Quarterly, 51, 92-101.
  • Schaefer, W. E. (1997). Religiosity, spirituality, and personal distress among college students. Journal of College Student Development, 38, 633–44.
  • Schnittker, J. (2001). When is faith enough? The effects of religious involvement on depression. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40, 393-411.
  • Simpson, M. E., & Conklin, G. H. (1989). Socioeconomic development, suicide and religion: A test of Durkheim's theory of religion and suicide. Social Forces 64 , pp. 945-964.
  • Spendlove, D. C., West, D. W., & Stanish, W. M. (1984). Risk factors in the prevalence of depression in Mormon Women, Social Science and Medicine, 18, s.491-495.
  • Spreitzer, E., & Snyder, E. E. (1974). Correlates of life satisfaction among the aged. Journal of Gerontology, 29, 454-458.
  • Stack, S. (1983a). Comment on Breault and Barkey. Sociological Quarterly, 24, s.625-627.
  • Stack, S. (1983b). The effect of religious commitment on suicide: A cross-national analysis. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 24, s.362-374.
  • Stack, S. (1985a). The Effect of Domestic/religious Individualism on Suicide 1954-1978. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47, s.431- 447.
  • Stack, S. (1985b). Religion and Anomia: Regional vs. National Specifications. Journal of Social Psychology, 125, s.133-134.
  • Stack, S. (1991). The effect of religiosity on suicide in Sweden: A time series analysis. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 30, pp. 462–468
  • Stack, S. (1992). Religion, suicide and depression. In J.F. Schumaker (Ed). Religion and Mental Health. New York:Oxford University Pres.
  • Stack, S. (1998). Heavy metal, religiosity, and suicide acceptability. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 28, 388-394.
  • Stack, S., & Wasserman, I. (1992). The effect of religion on suicide ideology: An analysis of the networks perspective. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 31, 457-464.
  • Stark, R., Doyle, D. P., Rushing, L. (1983). Beyond Durkheim: Religion and suicide. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 22, s.120- 128.
  • St. George, A., & McNamera, P. H. (1984). Religion, race, and psychological well-being. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 23, 351–363.
  • Strawbridge, W. J., Shema, S. J., Cohen, R. D., Roberts, R. E., & Kaplan, G. A. (1998). Religiosity buffers effects of some stressors on depression but exacerbates others. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 53, 118-S126.
  • Tegin B (1980) Depresyonda bilişsel bozukluklar: Beck modeline göre bir inceleme. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara. TÜİK (2008). Erişim http://www.tuik.gov.tr/demografiapp/intihar.zul. Tarihi, 25 Nisan 2010
  • Varon, S. R., & Riley, A. W. (1999). Relationship between maternal church attendance and adolescent mental health and social functioning. American Psychiatric Association, 50, 799-805.
  • Watson, P. J., Morris, R. J., & Hood, R. W. (1988). Sin and self- functioning, Part I. Grace, guilt, and self-consciousness. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 16, 254-269.
  • Watson, P. J., Morris, R. J., & Hood, R. W. (1989). Sin and self- functioning: depression, assertiveness and religious commitments. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 17, 44–48.
  • Wulff, D. M. (1997). Psychology of Religion: Classic, and Contemporary. Second Edition. John Wiley, and Sons, Inc.
  • Yapıcı, A. (2007). Ruh sağlığı ve din: psiko-sosyal uyum ve dindarlık. Ankara: Karahan Kitabevi.
  • Yetim, Ü. (1991). Reliability and validity of Satisfaction with Life Scale in Turkish form. Paper presented to the 6th National Psychology Conference Book, 200-206, İstanbul University Publication.
  • Young, J. S., Cashwell, C., & Shcherbakova, J. (2000). The moderating relationship of spirituality on negative life events and psychological adjustment. Counseling and Values, 45, 49-57.
  • Zhang, J., & Shenghua J. (1996). Determinants of suicide ideation: A comparison of Chinese and American college students. Adolescence 31, 451-4
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Fatma Gül Cirhinlioglu

Üzeyir Ok

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mayıs 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Cirhinlioglu, F. G., & Ok, Ü. (2010). İnanç ya da Dünya Görüşü Biçimleri ile İntihara Yönelik Tutum, Depresyon ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkiler. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 34(1), 1-8.
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