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Howard Brenton’ın The Churchıll Play Adlı Eserinde Devlet Eliyle Uygulanan Toplumsal Şiddet

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 29 - 50, 25.01.2013

Sedat Bay

Öz

Howard Brenton who is one of the leading socialist playwrights of contemporary British Literature has written more than thirty plays most of which are concerned with the question of violence. Though individual acts of violence have a great impact on both the members of the society and the structure of the society as a whole, they are transitory and can be predicted and somewhat eliminated. But collective violence which occurs especially between the different groups in the society has much more lasting impact than the individual violence.  Especially the collective violence committed by the state is the most important and the most dangerous of all. Brenton focuses on this type of violence in his plays, especially in The Churchill Play, which constitutes the subject of this study. In this play, he deals with the exercise of state powers on its own society, negative consequences of social and economic inequalities. With the help of this play Brenton shows us that violence is the ultimate means maintaining power and keeping whole citizens under control.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Howard Brenton şiddet kolektif şiddet The Churchill Play toplama kampı

Kaynakça

  • Amos, P. (1981). Modern Authoritarianism: A Comparative Institutional Analysis. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
  • Anderson, M. (2004). Cultural Shaping of Violence. USA: Purdue University Press.
  • Democracy is always feared. (2006, Haziran 1). Mayıs 12, 2010 tarihinde The Guardian: http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2006/jun/01/comment?INTCMP=SRCH adresinden alındı
  • Barfield, S., & Baker, J. (2005, Şubat 7). The Churchill Play. Mart 21, 2008 tarihinde The Literary Encyclopedia:
  • http://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=13573 adresinden alındı
  • Boon, R. (1991). Brenton: The playwright. London: Methuen Drama.
  • Brenton, H. (1998). Plays: 1. London: Methuen.
  • Flanagan, E. (Mart 1994). Howard Brenton: A Casebook by Ann Wilson”. Theatre Journal, Vol. 46, No.1., 145-157.
  • Foakes, R. A. (2003). Shakespeare and Violence. London: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fox, J. (2000). The Effects of Religion on Domestic Conflicts. Terrorism and Political Violence, 43-63.
  • Fuat, S. (2006, Temmuz -). Şiddet Toplumunda Gençlik, No:16 . Ağustos 15, 2007 tarihinde Marksist Tutum: http://www.marksisttutum.org adresinden alındı
  • Hay, M., & Roberts, P. (Winter/1979). Howard Brenton: An Introduction and Interview. Performing Arts Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, 135-142.
  • Hytner, N. (2005, Haziran 26). I'm Proud of this Play We're Planning - But I'm not Prepared to do Seven Years in Jail for it. Telegraph.
  • Itzin, C., & Trussler, S. (1981). Petrol Bombs through the Proscenium Arch. New Theatre Voice of the Seventies: Sixteen Interviews from Theatre Quarterly 1970 - 1980, 85-97.
  • Kauffmann, S. (2006, Nisan 23). Howard Brenton: A British Firebrand, Lost in Translation. http://theater.nytimes.com/2006/04/23/theater/23kauf.html?_r=0&adxnnl=1&pag ewanted=all&adxnnlx=1354450747-8TjMaKPndqasp3xjR9yDLg alındı 15,
  • tarihinde The New York Times: adresinden
  • Knowles, A. D. (2003, Mayıs). Memories of England: British Identity and The Rhetoric of Decline in Postwar British Drama 1956-1982. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Austin, Austin, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: The University of Texas at Austin.
  • Langone, J. (1984). Violence Our Fastest-Growing Public Health. Boston & Toronto: Little Brown and Company.
  • Larner, D. (1998). Justice and Drama: Historical Ties and ‘Thick’ Relationships. Legal Studies Forum Volume 22, Number 1/2/3, s. 1-19.
  • Lutz, J. M. (2004). Global Terrorism. New York: Routledge.
  • Mictchell, T. (1988). File on Brenton. New York: Methuen London Ltd.
  • Peacock, K. D. (1991). Alternative History in Modern British Drama. London: Greenwood Press.
  • Reese, B. (1998, Kasım -). Interview with Howard Brenton. Mart 15, 2007 tarihinde Socialist http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/sr224/contents.htm adresinden alındı
  • Schmidt, B., Scröder, E., & Ingo, W. (2001). Anthropology of Violence and Conflict. London: Routledge, s.1-8
  • Sierz, A. (2008, Haziran 15). Interview with Howard Brenton. (A. Sierz, Röportaj Yapan)
  • Sutherland, R. L., & Woodward, J. L. (1990). Introductory Sociology, 2nd edition, Philadelphia 1990, s. 317. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company.
  • Thompson , R. S. (2003). London: A Reference Guide From the Renaissance to the Present. New York: Facts On File, Inc.
  • Thompson, R. S. (tarih yok).
  • Van Steenis, J. (2003, Temmuz -). About Violence and Democracy: In search for an alternative to democracy. Mart 15, 2007 tarihinde Down With Any Elite: The road to a Humane Society: http://members.chello.nl/jsteenis/index.html adresinden alındı
  • Winkler, C. K. (2006). In the Name of Terrorism: Presidents on Political Violence in the Post-World War II Era,. New York: State University of New York Press.
  • Wu, D. (2000). Making Plays: Interviews with Contemporary British Dramatists and Directors. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 29 - 50, 25.01.2013

Sedat Bay

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Amos, P. (1981). Modern Authoritarianism: A Comparative Institutional Analysis. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
  • Anderson, M. (2004). Cultural Shaping of Violence. USA: Purdue University Press.
  • Democracy is always feared. (2006, Haziran 1). Mayıs 12, 2010 tarihinde The Guardian: http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2006/jun/01/comment?INTCMP=SRCH adresinden alındı
  • Barfield, S., & Baker, J. (2005, Şubat 7). The Churchill Play. Mart 21, 2008 tarihinde The Literary Encyclopedia:
  • http://www.litencyc.com/php/sworks.php?rec=true&UID=13573 adresinden alındı
  • Boon, R. (1991). Brenton: The playwright. London: Methuen Drama.
  • Brenton, H. (1998). Plays: 1. London: Methuen.
  • Flanagan, E. (Mart 1994). Howard Brenton: A Casebook by Ann Wilson”. Theatre Journal, Vol. 46, No.1., 145-157.
  • Foakes, R. A. (2003). Shakespeare and Violence. London: Cambridge University Press.
  • Fox, J. (2000). The Effects of Religion on Domestic Conflicts. Terrorism and Political Violence, 43-63.
  • Fuat, S. (2006, Temmuz -). Şiddet Toplumunda Gençlik, No:16 . Ağustos 15, 2007 tarihinde Marksist Tutum: http://www.marksisttutum.org adresinden alındı
  • Hay, M., & Roberts, P. (Winter/1979). Howard Brenton: An Introduction and Interview. Performing Arts Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, 135-142.
  • Hytner, N. (2005, Haziran 26). I'm Proud of this Play We're Planning - But I'm not Prepared to do Seven Years in Jail for it. Telegraph.
  • Itzin, C., & Trussler, S. (1981). Petrol Bombs through the Proscenium Arch. New Theatre Voice of the Seventies: Sixteen Interviews from Theatre Quarterly 1970 - 1980, 85-97.
  • Kauffmann, S. (2006, Nisan 23). Howard Brenton: A British Firebrand, Lost in Translation. http://theater.nytimes.com/2006/04/23/theater/23kauf.html?_r=0&adxnnl=1&pag ewanted=all&adxnnlx=1354450747-8TjMaKPndqasp3xjR9yDLg alındı 15,
  • tarihinde The New York Times: adresinden
  • Knowles, A. D. (2003, Mayıs). Memories of England: British Identity and The Rhetoric of Decline in Postwar British Drama 1956-1982. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Austin, Austin, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri: The University of Texas at Austin.
  • Langone, J. (1984). Violence Our Fastest-Growing Public Health. Boston & Toronto: Little Brown and Company.
  • Larner, D. (1998). Justice and Drama: Historical Ties and ‘Thick’ Relationships. Legal Studies Forum Volume 22, Number 1/2/3, s. 1-19.
  • Lutz, J. M. (2004). Global Terrorism. New York: Routledge.
  • Mictchell, T. (1988). File on Brenton. New York: Methuen London Ltd.
  • Peacock, K. D. (1991). Alternative History in Modern British Drama. London: Greenwood Press.
  • Reese, B. (1998, Kasım -). Interview with Howard Brenton. Mart 15, 2007 tarihinde Socialist http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/sr224/contents.htm adresinden alındı
  • Schmidt, B., Scröder, E., & Ingo, W. (2001). Anthropology of Violence and Conflict. London: Routledge, s.1-8
  • Sierz, A. (2008, Haziran 15). Interview with Howard Brenton. (A. Sierz, Röportaj Yapan)
  • Sutherland, R. L., & Woodward, J. L. (1990). Introductory Sociology, 2nd edition, Philadelphia 1990, s. 317. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company.
  • Thompson , R. S. (2003). London: A Reference Guide From the Renaissance to the Present. New York: Facts On File, Inc.
  • Thompson, R. S. (tarih yok).
  • Van Steenis, J. (2003, Temmuz -). About Violence and Democracy: In search for an alternative to democracy. Mart 15, 2007 tarihinde Down With Any Elite: The road to a Humane Society: http://members.chello.nl/jsteenis/index.html adresinden alındı
  • Winkler, C. K. (2006). In the Name of Terrorism: Presidents on Political Violence in the Post-World War II Era,. New York: State University of New York Press.
  • Wu, D. (2000). Making Plays: Interviews with Contemporary British Dramatists and Directors. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Sedat Bay

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ocak 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bay, S. (2013). Howard Brenton’ın The Churchıll Play Adlı Eserinde Devlet Eliyle Uygulanan Toplumsal Şiddet. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 36(2), 29-50.

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